Rig Veda 1.28.9 — Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.28
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.28–1.29 in many Anukramaṇī listings; verify against specific śākhā Anukramaṇī for exact mapping)
Devata: Soma (as the clarified delight), with ritual focus on Pavitra (purifier/sieve)
Chandas: Jagatī (likely; requires full hymn metrical check—this verse appears as a longer cadence typical of Jagatī)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उच्छिष्टं चम्वोर्भर सोमं पवित्र आ सृज । नि धेहि गोरधि त्वचि ॥
Transliteration
ucchiṣṭaṃ camvor bhará sómaṃ pavítra ā́ sṛja | ní dhehi gór ádhi tváci ||
Translation
ارفعا ما تبقّى في الأقداح؛ واسكبا السُّوما في المُنقّي (پَڤِترا). وضَعاه على جلدِ البقرة—على الغطاءِ النيّر—لكي تُصفّى البهجة وتُحفظ في ميدانِ النور.
Word by Word
उच्छिष्टम्the remainder, the leftover
उच्छिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउद्-शिष्ट (√शिष् ‘शेषे/अवशेषे’ > शिष्ट ‘शेष/अवशिष्ट’)
चम्वोःin/of the two cups (bowls)
चम्वोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक) ‘चमू/पात्रम्’
भरcarry! bring!
भर:
(predicate; governs कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed juice)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/onto the filter
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘filter/strainer’
आforth, towards (onto)
आ:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सृजlet flow! release!
सृज:
(predicate; governs कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सर्जने/मोचने)
निdown, into, firmly
नि:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धेहिplace! set!
धेहि:
(predicate; governs कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/निधाने)
गोःof the cow
गोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cow; bovine’
अधिupon, over
अधि:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वचिon the skin/hide
त्वचि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘skin, hide’
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