Rig Veda 1.20.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 20, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.20
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Collective: Indra-Maruts and Ādityas
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं वो मदासो अग्मतेन्द्रेण च मरुत्वता । आदित्येभिश्च राजभिः ॥
Transliteration
sáṃ vo madā́so agmaténdreṇa ca marútvatā | ādityébhiś ca rājábhiḥ ||
Translation
لتجتمع نشواتُكم المفرِحة—مع إندرا ومع القوّة المملوءة بالمَرُوت، ومع الآدِتْيَات الملوك؛ ولتجتمع فينا بهجةُ الآلهة المتناغمة حركةً واحدةً سامية.
Word by Word
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदासःjoys; exhilarations (raptures)
मदासः:
कर्तृ (of the verb ‘अग्मत’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मद’ = exhilaration/joy/intoxication)
अग्मतhas come; came
अग्मत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) + अङ् (aorist)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
मरुत्वताaccompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वता:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the Maruts’/‘accompanied by Maruts’)
आदित्येभिःwith the Ādityas
आदित्येभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (देवगण-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
राजभिःwith the kings (royal ones)
राजभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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