Rig Veda 1.142.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 142, Mantra 13
Sukta 1.142
Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for this adjoining Agni hymn cluster; attribution may vary by tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.142.1; verify by syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वाहाकृतान्या गह्युप हव्यानि वीतये । इन्द्रा गहि श्रुधी हवं त्वां हवन्ते अध्वरे ॥
Transliteration
svāhākṛtāny ā gahy upa havyāni vītaye | indrā gahi śrudhī havaṃ tvāṃ havante adhvare ||
Translation
اقتربْ إلى القرابين المُهَيَّأة بـ«سْفَاهَا» لتتذوّقها وتبتهج بها. يا إندرا، أقبلْ؛ أَصْغِ إلى النداء—إنهم يدعونك في اليَجْنَا بوصفك القوّة التي تُتِمّ الإرادة الصاعدة.
Word by Word
स्वाहा॑कृता(O Indra,) ‘made with svāhā’, accompanied by the svāhā-call
स्वाहा॑कृता:
Kartā (with implied ‘(त्वम्/सा)’ as subject of ‘गहि’) / or Viśeṣaṇa of implied ‘आहुतिः’
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootस्वाहा + कृ (कृञ्)
अन्याanother (one)
अन्या:
Kartā (co-referential with ‘स्वाहाकृता’) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to Indra
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
उपnear, towards
उप:
Adhikaraṇa/Directional (towards) modifying ‘गहि’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
हव्यानि॑oblations, offerings
हव्यानि॑:
Karma (object of ‘गहि’ understood: ‘approach the oblations’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)
वी॒तये॑for enjoyment/for the feast (of offerings)
वी॒तये॑:
Sampradāna / Purpose (for participation/enjoyment)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enjoyment/feasting, reception’)
इन्द्राO Indra
इन्द्रा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
श्रुधीhear!
श्रुधी:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (श्रवण)
हवम्the invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma (object of ‘श्रुधी’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; from √ह्वे/√हु in sense ‘invocation/call’)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (object of ‘हवन्ते’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हवन्तेthey invoke/call
हवन्ते:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (ह्वयति) / √हू (Vedic ‘to call, invoke’)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice, in the ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: in the rite)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sacrifice/ritual’)
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