Rig Veda 1.113.19: Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 19
Sukta 1.113
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional)
Devata: Uṣas (identified with Aditi’s manifestation)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
माता देवानामदितेरनीकं यज्ञस्य केतुर्बृहती वि भाहि । प्रशस्तिकृद्ब्रह्मणे नो व्युच्छा नो जने जनय विश्ववारे ॥
Transliteration
mātā́ devā́nām áditeḥ ánīkaṃ yajñásya ketúr bṛhatī́ ví bhāhi | praśastikṛ́d bráhmaṇe no vyùcchā no jáne janaya viśvavāre ||
Translation
يا أُمَّ الآلهة، يا وجهَ أديتي، يا رايةَ اليَجْنَة—يا واسعةَ الشأن، أشرقي. يا صانعةَ الثناءِ القويمِ لكلمتنا المقدّسة، تَفَجَّري لنا فجرًا؛ وأنجِبي في شعبِنا فيوضَ كلِّ ما يُشتهى.
Word by Word
माताmother
माता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootअदिति
अनीकम्face; appearance; front
अनीकम्:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
केतुःbanner; sign; signal
केतुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
बृहतीgreat; lofty
बृहती:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहती (बृहत्)
विapart; forth; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि
भाहिshine forth
भाहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभा (भा॒ दीप्तौ)
प्रशस्तिकृत्maker of praise; bestower of renown
प्रशस्तिकृत्:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/विशेषण)
TypeAgent noun (compound)
Rootप्रशस्ति + कृ (कृञ् करणे)
ब्रह्मणेfor the sacred formulation/prayer
ब्रह्मणे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
नःof us / to us
नः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
विapart; forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि
उच्छाdawn forth; shine up
उच्छा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवस्/उष् (उषः-सम्बद्धः; ‘उच्छ्’ = उद्+छा/उष्-प्रभाते)
नःfor us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
जनेamong the people; in the folk
जने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजन
जनयbeget; generate; produce
जनय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनीँ प्रादुर्भावे)
विश्ववारेO all-lovely one; O universally desirable (Dawn)
विश्ववारे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootविश्व + वार (वा॒र = वरणीय/प्रिय/उत्तम; ‘विश्ववारा’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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