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Rig Veda 1.111.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 111, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.111

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.111)
Devata: Ṛbhus/Vāja; with benedictory inclusion of Mitra-Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth, Heaven
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical scan for confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ऋभुर्भराय सं शिशातु सातिं समर्यजिद्वाजो अस्माँ अविष्टु । तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्तामदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.111.5
Transliteration

ṛbhúr bhárāya sáṃ śiśātu sātíṃ samarya-jíd vā́jo asmā́m aviṣṭu | tán no mitró váruṇo māmahantām áditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī utá dyáuḥ ||

Translation

فليُحْدِدْ Ṛbhu ويُحْكِمْ ترتيبَ نَيْلِنا للحملِ إلى الأمام؛ وليَحْمِنا Vāja، الغالبُ في الصدام. وليُعَظِّمْ لنا مِترا Mitra وفارونا Varuṇa ذلك؛ وكذلك أديتي Aditi، وسِندهو Sindhu، والأرض، والسماء.

Word by Word
ऋभुःR̥bhu (the divine artisan)
ऋभुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
भरायfor support / for bearing (aid)
भराय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
शिशातुmay he sharpen/prepare
शिशातु:
कर्तृ (ऋभुः)
TypeVerb
Rootशि/शा (धातु: शि ‘तीक्ष्णीकरणे/प्रेरणे’, Vedic; causative-like sense)
सातिम्winning, gain, success
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
समर्यजित्victorious in battle/contest
समर्यजित्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्यजित् (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+अर्य+जित् ‘conquering in contest/for the Arya’)
वाजःprize, strength, winning power
वाजः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अविष्टुmay he protect/help
अविष्टु:
कर्तृ (वाजः)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु: अव् ‘रक्षणे’) + इष्टु (लोट्-रूप)
तत्that (boon/aid)
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मामहन्ताम्may the two favor/grant (to us)
मामहन्ताम्:
कर्तृ (मित्रः वरुणः)
TypeVerb
Rootमंह्/मह् (धातु: मंह् ‘दान/वृद्धौ’ in Vedic; ‘to bestow, to favor’)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धुःSindhu (river/ocean)
सिन्धुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीEarth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
द्यौःHeaven, Sky
द्यौः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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