Rig Veda 1.110.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 110, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.110

Devata: Ṛbhavaḥ (primary); verse frames sacrificial craft and satisfaction of the artisan-deities

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; longer cadence typical of Ṛbhu hymns)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ततं मे अपस्तदु तायते पुनः स्वादिष्ठा धीतिरुचथाय शस्यते । अयं समुद्र इह विश्वदेव्यः स्वाहाकृतस्य समु तृप्णुत ऋभवः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.110.1

Transliteration

tatáṃ me ápaḥ tád u tāyate púnar svādiṣṭhā dhītír ucáthāya śasyate | ayáṃ samudrá ihá viśvádevyaḥ svāhākṛtásya sám u tṛpṇuta ṛ́bhavaḥ ||

Translation

العملُ الذي بسطتُه—هو حقًّا يمتدّ مرّةً بعد مرّة؛ وأعذبُ الإلهام يُعلَنُ لأجل ترنيمةِ القول. ها هو المحيطُ هنا في هذا الحقلِ الكلّيِّ الإلهي؛ يا رِبهو (Ṛbhus)، اشبعوا تمامًا بما قُدِّمَ مع نداءِ «سْفاهَا» (svāhā).

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Word by Word

• ततं: the stretched web/warp; the work spread out
• ततं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: √तन् (tan) / तन्तु- (prātipadika)

• मे: for me / of me
• मे: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अपः: waters
• अपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (waters) / अपस्-

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• उ: indeed; and
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ

• तायते: extends; is stretched
• तायते: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ता (tā) / √तन्? (Vedic: ‘to stretch/extend’ in middle usage)

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• स्वादिष्ठा: most sweet
• स्वादिष्ठा: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वादु- (adj.)

• धीतिḥ: insight; inspired thought
• धीतिḥ: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी- (thought, insight) / धीति-

• उचथाय: for the hymn/praise
• उचथाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: उचथ- (hymn of praise)

• शस्यते: is praised; is recited
• शस्यते: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शंस् (śaṃs)

• अयम्: this
• अयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्

• समुद्रः: ocean; sea
• समुद्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र-

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• विश्वदेव्यः: pertaining to all the gods; all-divine
• विश्वदेव्यः: Viśeṣaṇa (of समुद्रः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्वदेव्य- (adj. ‘belonging to all gods’)

• स्वाहाकृतस्य: of what is offered/uttered with ‘svāhā’
• स्वाहाकृतस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Adjective (participial) / Noun-compound
• Root: स्वाहाकृत- (kṛdanta: ‘made with svāhā’)

• समु: together; fully
• समु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् + उ (Vedic particle) / समु (nipāta)

• तृप्णुत: be satisfied; take your fill
• तृप्णुत: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तृप् (tṛp)

• ऋभवः: O Ṛbhus (the artisan-gods)
• ऋभवः: Kartā (vocative sense in address)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: ऋभु-