
Sukta 9.47
Soma Pavamāna
这首简短的《帕瓦玛那》赞歌颂扬苏摩在滤净中被净化、变得堪当奉献;他凭借“正行/正业”而增长威力,并以振奋人心的力量奔涌而出。诗中强调苏摩能生发因陀罗的英雄之力(indriya),甚至在赞颂诞生之时引出如雷霆金刚般的威势;同时也描绘苏摩为赐予财富者,并在竞赛与争夺中带来胜利。
Mantra 1
अया सोमः सुकृत्यया महश्चिदभ्यवर्धत । मन्दान उद्वृषायते ॥
凭此善行,苏摩(Soma)增长,乃至伟大;欢欣之中,他升起,雄健地涌流倾注。
Mantra 2
कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा । ऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥
此苏摩之所作与所行,皆自觉而明;他是摧破达修之力者,并且收摄“债负”(ṛṇa)与勇猛之能,使之归于主宰。
Mantra 3
आत्सोम इन्द्रियो रसो वज्रः सहस्रसा भुवत् । उक्थं यदस्य जायते ॥
由此苏摩,因陀罗之威力兴起;其狂喜之汁(rasa)化作具千重威能的金刚(vajra)——当赞颂之言(uktha)由他在我们之中诞生之时。
Mantra 4
स्वयं कविर्विधर्तरि विप्राय रत्नमिच्छति । यदी मर्मृज्यते धियः ॥
他本自为诗圣(kavi);在维持之基(vidhartar)中,为受启明者(vipra)求取宝藏(ratna)——当诸思(dhī)被磨砺、拂拭而澄净之时。
Mantra 5
सिषासतू रयीणां वाजेष्वर्वतामिव । भरेषु जिग्युषामसि ॥
你是诸般丰饶的催策之主;在力量的竞逐中,如疾驰的骏马。于诸战阵之中,你归属于得胜者。
It praises Soma while he is being purified (pavamāna), describing how he grows in power, inspires sacred speech, and supports strength and victory for the worshipper.
Because Soma’s clarified ‘rasa’ is seen as the energizing force behind Indra’s heroism—when praise and inspiration arise, that same power becomes vajra-like, able to overcome obstacles.
Plenitude (rayi), success in contests (vāja), and victory in battles (bhara), along with the inner vigor and inspired speech that come from purified Soma.
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