Rig Veda 9.32.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 32, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.32

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सोमासो मदच्युतः श्रवसे नो मघोनः । सुता विदथे अक्रमुः ॥

Transliteration

prá sómāso mada-cyútaḥ śrávase no maghónaḥ | sutā́ vidáthé akramuḥ ||

Translation

诸苏摩（Somā）向前奔涌，流注狂喜；为我们的灵感之听闻与声名——噢，慷慨者们——既已榨取，便迈入那求索者的神圣会集。

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• सोमासः: Soma-juices (Soma drops)
• सोमासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (prātipadika)

• मदच्युतः: pouring/streaming intoxication (rapture)
• मदच्युतः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मद-च्युत (prātipadika; kṛdanta compound)

• श्रवसे: for fame, for renown
• श्रवसे: Sampradāna (purpose/beneficiary)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रवस् (prātipadika)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: — (possessive/relational)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronominal stem)

• मघोनः: of the bountiful (patron/giver)
• मघोनः: — (genitive of relation; ‘of the bountiful one’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवन् (prātipadika)

• सुताः: pressed, extracted
• सुताः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: सु-त (PPP from √सु ‘to press/extract’)

• विदथे: in the rite/ceremonial assembly
• विदथे: Adhikaraṇa (locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदथ (prātipadika)

• अक्रमुः: they strode/advanced
• अक्रमुः: — (finite verb; action of the Kartā)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √क्रम् (to stride, step)