Atma Upanishad 2 — Verse 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

जगद्रूपतयाप्येतद्ब्रह्मैव प्रतिभासते । विद्याविद्यादिभेदेन भावाभावादिभेदतः॥२॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

जगत्-रूपतया । अपि । एतत् । ब्रह्म । एव । प्रतिभासते । विद्या-अविद्या-आदिभेदेन । भाव-अभाव-आदिभेदतः ॥ २ ॥

IAST Transliteration

jagadrūpatayāpy etad brahmaiva pratibhāsate | vidyāvidyādibhedena bhāvābhāvādibhedataḥ ||2||

Translation

یہ (حقیقت) جگت کی صورت میں بھی برہمن ہی بن کر جلوہ گر ہوتی ہے؛ وِدیا اور اَوِدیا کی تقسیم سے، اور بھاو و اَبھاو (ہستی و نیستی) وغیرہ کے امتیاز سے۔

Academic Translation

Even in the form of the world, this is Brahman alone that appears—through the division of knowledge and ignorance, through the division of being and non-being, and the like.

Verse Context

• Māyā/avidyā-based appearance (pratibhāsa) of jagat upon Brahman
• Mahavakya: Reinforces ‘sarvaṃ khalv idaṃ brahma’ (Chāndogya) in spirit; supports mahāvākya purport that all appearances are Brahman alone
• Atharva
• Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka)