Rig Veda 9.21.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.21
Devata: Soma (bright/purifying streams); with allusion to the Ribhus
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋभुर्न रथ्यं नवं दधाता केतमादिशे । शुक्राः पवध्वमर्णसा ॥
Transliteration
ṛbhúr ná rathyáṃ návaṃ dádhātā ketám ā́diśe | śukrā́ḥ pavadhvam árṇasā ||
Translation
جیسے رِبھو ایک نئے رتھ کو بناتے ہیں، ویسے ہی آپ ظاہری نشانی کو ظہور کے لیے قائم کریں؛ اے روشن ذاتو، سیلاب کے ساتھ خود کو پاک کریں, اس طرح سے روشن طاقتیں دوبارہ بنتی ہیں اور راستہ پاتی ہیں، روح کے سچے سفر کے لیے موزوں ہوتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
ऋभुःR̥bhu (the artisan/Ṛbhu)
ऋभुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋभु’ नाम)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रथ्यम्fit for a chariot; chariot-worthy
रथ्यम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नवम्new
नवम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
दधाताplace/put; fashion (you all should)
दधाता:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; दधा- < दधाति)
केतमाwhich (one) having a sign/banner?; which renowned one?
केतमा:
कर्तृ (प्रश्न-विषयः)
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Interrogative-adjectival form
Rootकेतुमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a banner/sign’)
आदिशेindicates, points out, assigns
आदिशे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दिश् (धातु)
शुक्राःthe bright/clear ones (i.e., shining Soma-drops)
शुक्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used as noun)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पवध्वम्purify yourselves; flow clear
पवध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु; ‘to purify/cleanse’) → पवते
अर्णसाwith the flood/stream; with the wave (of liquid)
अर्णसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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