Rig Veda Sukta 71
Mandala 6Sukta 716 Mantras

Sukta 71

Sukta 6.71

Rishi

Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)

Devata

Savitṛ (Savitar)

Chandas

Triṣṭubh

یہ چھ اشعار کا منتر ساوتر کو الہامی محرک کے طور پر سراہتا ہے جو اٹھتا ہے اور اپنے سنہری بازو پھیلاتا ہے، کائناتی نظم و ضبط کو تمام عالموں میں حرکت دیتا ہے۔ یہ اس سے التجا کرتا ہے کہ وہ قربانی کو مسح کرے اور بااختیار بنائے، سخاوت کرنے والے عبادت گزار کو خوشحالی عطا کرے، اور روزانہ 'پسندیدہ چیز' الہامی سوچ اور صحیح نیت کے ذریعے عطا کرے۔

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.71

Mantras

Mantra 1

उदु ष्य देवः सविता हिरण्यया बाहू अयंस्त सवनाय सुक्रतुः । घृतेन पाणी अभि प्रुष्णुते मखो युवा सुदक्षो रजसो विधर्मणि ॥

وہ دیو ساوتر اٹھتا ہے؛ سنہری بازوؤں والا، روشن ارادے والے کے لیے انہیں پھیلا چکا ہے۔ گھرٹ سے وہ اپنے ہاتھ تر کرتا ہے؛ جوان قوت میں، مکمل مہارت والا، وہ دنیا کے وسیع فضاؤں میں قانون قائم کرتا ہے۔

Mantra 2

देवस्य वयं सवितुः सवीमनि श्रेष्ठे स्याम वसुनश्च दावने । यो विश्वस्य द्विपदो यश्चतुष्पदो निवेशने प्रसवे चासि भूमनः ॥

ہم دیو ساوتر کی بہترین تحریک میں رہیں، اس کی دولت دینے میں۔ کیونکہ تو وہ وسیع ہے جو دو پاؤں والے اور چار پاؤں والے سب کے بساؤں اور بھیجنے کا نگران ہے۔

Mantra 3

अदब्धेभिः सवितः पायुभिष्ट्वं शिवेभिरद्य परि पाहि नो गयम् । हिरण्यजिह्वः सुविताय नव्यसे रक्षा माकिर्नो अघशंस ईशत ॥

اے ساوتر، اپنے ناکام نہ ہونے والے نگہبانوں سے، اپنی مہربان حفاظتوں سے، آج ہماری زندگی کی قوت کو گھیرے اور بچائے۔ اے سنہری زبان والے، نئی اور روشن خیر کے لیے، ہماری حفاظت کر، کوئی برا چاہنے والا ہم پر غالب نہ ہو۔

Mantra 4

उदु ष्य देवः सविता दमूना हिरण्यपाणिः प्रतिदोषमस्थात् । अयोहनुर्यजतो मन्द्रजिह्व आ दाशुषे सुवति भूरि वामम् ॥

وہ دیو ساوتر اٹھتا ہے، گھر میں رہنے والا؛ سنہری ہاتھوں والا ہر شام کھڑا رہتا ہے۔ لوہے کے جبڑے والا، پوجنیک، جوشیلا زبان والا، وہ دینے والے کو بھلائیاں پہنچاتا ہے۔

Mantra 5

उदू अयाँ उपवक्तेव बाहू हिरण्यया सविता सुप्रतीका । दिवो रोहांस्यरुहत्पृथिव्या अरीरमत्पतयत्कच्चिदभ्वम् ॥

اوپر کی طرف اس نے اپنے بازو پھیلا دیے، جیسے کوئی کام کو ابھارے اور ہدایت کرے؛ ساوتر، سنہری تشکیلی قوت والا اور ظاہر ہونے میں خوبصورت۔ وہ زمین کی وسعت سے آسمان کی بلندیاں چڑھتا ہے؛ وہ سب کو صحیح حرکت میں لاتا ہے، وسیع نامعلوم میں بھی اڑتا ہوا۔

Mantra 6

वाममद्य सवितर्वाममु श्वो दिवेदिवे वाममस्मभ्यं सावीः । वामस्य हि क्षयस्य देव भूरेरया धिया वामभाजः स्याम ॥

اے ساوتر، آج پسندیدہ بھلائی؛ کل پسندیدہ بھلائی؛ دن بہ دن تو ہمارے لیے پسندیدہ چیز کی تحریک کر۔ کیونکہ اس خوشی کے وسیع ٹھکانے کا، اے دیو، ہم اس فکر اور ارادے کے چلنے سے حصہ دار بنیں۔

Inside Sukta 71

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Savitṛ rises and extends his golden arms for the pressing; he is the luminous initiator of the rite and of cosmic order.

  2. Development

    The hymn elaborates Savitṛ’s consecrating power—his ghṛta-anointed hands, youthful might, and skill—linking ritual efficacy with the establishment of law across the worlds.

  3. Climax

    Savitṛ stands at every dusk with golden hands and compelling power, driving abundant boons toward the generous worshipper.

  4. Where it settles

    A steady daily prayer: may Savitṛ impel the desirable good today and tomorrow, and may we share in his abundant ‘dwelling’ through rightly directed thought and will.

The deity: Savitṛ

  • In the VedaSavitṛ is portrayed as the radiant god who rises, extends golden arms and hands, and impels beings and rites; he is “well-willed” (sukratu) and establishes law in the wide spaces. He stands at dusk as well as dawn, adorable and powerful, urging gifts and well-being toward the worshipper.
  • Cosmic functionHe initiates and regulates movement—of the sun’s course, the rhythms of day and night, and the proper unfolding of ṛta—thereby energizing life, speech, and sacrifice.
  • Inner significanceThe awakening force of consciousness that prompts right action: the inner ‘impeller’ who sanctifies intention, steadies the mind’s course, and turns aspiration into effective will aligned with order.

The seer

  • Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)Bharadvāja gotra; Bārhaspatya line (connected with Bṛhaspati/Angirasa tradition) · A foremost seer of Mandala 6, celebrated for hymns that unite precise ritual speech with insight into ṛta (cosmic order) and the divine powers that uphold it.

Famous verses

ud u ṣya devaḥ savitā hiraṇyayā bāhū
Verse 6.71.1Sets the hymn’s core image: Savitṛ rising with golden arms, consecrating the rite and establishing law (ṛta) in the vast realms—linking sacrifice to cosmic order.Read verse 6.71.1 →
hiraṇyapāṇiḥ pratidoṣam asthāt
Verse 6.71.4Highlights Savitṛ’s presence at the daily threshold (dusk) and his role as the direct impeller of ‘abundant felicities’ toward the giver—ritual reciprocity and grace.Read verse 6.71.4 →
vāmam adya savitar vāmam u śvo
Verse 6.71.6The hymn’s culminating petition: repeated request for vāmá (the desirable) day by day, and the aspiration to become ‘sharers’ through dhī (inspired thought).Read verse 6.71.6 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Impeller (prasavitṛ) of gods, humans, and rites
  • Golden-armed / golden-handed (hiraṇyabāhu, hiraṇyapāṇi)
  • Upholder of ṛta and cosmic law
  • Linked to liminal moments (dawn/dusk) and transitions
  • Bestower of vāmá (desirable good, prosperity, delight)
  • Purifier and consecrator of the sacrifice

Also by this seer

  • Major authorship within Rig Veda Mandala 6 (Bharadvāja family collection)
  • Hymns to Agni, Indra, the Aśvins, Pūṣan, and related deities within the Bharadvāja corpus (Mandala 6)
  • Later tradition associates Bharadvāja with preserving Vedic learning and priestly lineages (śrauta transmission)

The rite, step by step

  • Preparation and purification: arranging the altar/fire and settling the mind with a focus on ṛta
  • Recitation to Savitṛ at the moment of ‘rising’ (symbolically dawn) to invite his impulsion into the rite
  • Consecratory anointing imagery: invoking Savitṛ’s ‘ghṛta-wet hands’ to sanctify the act and the offerer
  • Offering into Agni while repeating Savitṛ’s epithets (golden hands/arms, sukratu) to ‘set the rite in motion’
  • Petition for vāmá—desirable goods—today, tomorrow, and day by day, for the sacrificer and community
  • Closing dedication: aligning thought (dhī) with Savitṛ so the worshippers become sharers in his abundant ‘dwelling of delight’

Offerings

  • Ghṛta (clarified butter) in the fire
  • Soma libation or soma-intention (where soma-pressing is performed)
  • Oblations of grains/cakes (puroḍāśa) as customary accompaniments
  • Dakṣiṇā (gifts) to priests, echoed by the hymn’s emphasis on the ‘giver’ (dāśuṣe)

Frequently Asked Questions

Savitṛ is the divine “Impeller” who sets things in motion—sun’s course, life’s activity, and the sacrifice. The hymn describes him with golden arms and hands that consecrate and energize the rite.

It repeatedly asks for vāmá—“the desirable good”: prosperity, well-being, and a secure share in Savitṛ’s abundant dwelling of delight, today and every day.

They are transition points when Savitṛ is invoked as the power that ‘turns on’ right movement and right order. The hymn explicitly places him at dusk and also portrays his rising, making it suitable for liminal ritual moments.

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