Rig Veda 1.22.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 22, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.22
Devata: Agni (as invoker), with Tvaṣṭṛ and Devapatnīs (divine consorts)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने पत्नीरिहा वह देवानामुशतीरुप । त्वष्टारं सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
ágne pátnīr ihá ā́ vaha devā́nām uśatī́r úpa | tváṣṭāraṃ sómapītaye ||
Translation
اے اگنی، یہاں دیویوں کو لے آؤ، وہ الہی ساتھی جو قریب آنے کی آرزو رکھتی ہیں؛ اور توشٹر کو سوم پینے کے لیے لے آؤ, تاکہ تشکیلی طاقت ہماری نذر کو ایک مکمل شکل میں ڈھال سکے۔
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्नीःthe wives (consorts)
पत्नीः:
कर्म (object of ‘वह’)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी- (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (place: ‘here’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
वहcarry/bring (hither)!
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
उशतीःeager/willing
उशतीः:
कर्म (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Participle-like adjective
Rootउशती- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desiring/ready, willing’)
उपnear, hither
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional: ‘near, hither’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वष्टारम्Tvaṣṭar (the divine artisan)
त्वष्टारम्:
कर्म (additional object of ‘वह’)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootत्वष्टृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (purpose: ‘for Soma-drinking’)
TypeNoun (dative of purpose)
Rootसोमपीति- (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘drinking’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
