Rig Veda 1.22.10 — Mandala 1, Sukta 22, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.22
Devata: Agni (invoker), with Bhāratī, Varūtrī, Dhiṣaṇā (ritual goddesses)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ ग्ना अग्न इहावसे होत्रां यविष्ठ भारतीम् । वरूत्रीं धिषणां वह ॥
Transliteration
ā́ gnā́ agna ihā́vase hótrāṃ yaviṣṭha bhā́ratīm | varū́trīṃ dhiṣáṇāṃ vaha ||
Translation
Bring here, O Agni, for our help, the divine Women of the offering—Bhāratī the word-power, Varūtrī the wide protection, and Dhiṣaṇā the inspired intelligence—carry them into our work.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ग्नाःthe divine women (wives/ladies)
ग्नाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootग्ना (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
होत्राम्the Hotrā (priestly function/office of invocation)
होत्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
यविष्ठO youngest (most youthful)
यविष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootयविष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; यव- इव ‘युवा/नव’ इत्यर्थे, -इष्ठ सुपरलेटिव)
भारतीम्Bhāratī (a goddess of speech/ritual)
भारतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभारती (प्रातिपदिक)
वरूत्रीम्protecting, a protectress
वरूत्रीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरूत्री (प्रातिपदिक; वरूत्र ‘protection/cover’)
धिषणाम्Dhīṣaṇā (inspired thought/ritual intelligence; a goddess)
धिषणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधिषणा (प्रातिपदिक)
वहcarry, bring (hither)
वह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
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