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The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name
अत्रापि श्रूयते चान्यदृषिरुग्रतपाः पुरा । ब्रह्मपुत्रः पुरा कल्पे अरुणिर्नाम नामतः ॥ ३७.७ ॥
atrāpi śrūyate cānyad ṛṣir ugratapāḥ purā | brahmaputraḥ purā kalpe aruṇir nāma nāmataḥ || 37.7 ||
ที่นี่ก็มีเรื่องเล่าอีกประการหนึ่งว่า ในกาลก่อนมีฤๅษีผู้บำเพ็ญตบะอย่างเข้มกล้า; ในกัลปก่อนท่านเป็นโอรสของพรหมา นามว่า อรุณิ
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)
It preserves a purāṇic narrative technique: introducing an additional traditional report (śrūyate) and anchoring it in cosmic time (kalpa), which functions as mythic historiography rather than verifiable chronology.
No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it primarily identifies a figure (the sage Aruṇi) and situates him within a kalpa-based cosmological timeframe.
The verse foregrounds tapas (austerity/discipline) as a valued cultural-ethical ideal by highlighting an ṛṣi characterized as ugratapāḥ, setting a normative frame for disciplined conduct in subsequent narrative.
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