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Rig Veda 9.89.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 89, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.89

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

राजा सिन्धूनामवसिष्ट वास ऋतस्य नावमारुहद्रजिष्ठाम् । अप्सु द्रप्सो वावृधे श्येनजूतो दुह ईं पिता दुह ईं पितुर्जाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.89.2
Transliteration

rājā́ síndhūnām avasiṣṭa vā́sa ṛtásya nā́vam ā́ruhad rájiṣṭhām | apsú drapsó vāvṛdhe śyená-jūto dúha īm pitā́ dúha īm pitúr jām ||

Translation

โอ้ราชาแห่งสายน้ำ โอ้วสิษฐะ (Vasiṣṭha) เขาสวมอาภรณ์แล้ว และขึ้นสู่เรือที่เร็วที่สุดแห่ง ṛta (ระเบียบอันเที่ยงธรรมของจักรวาล). ในห้วงน้ำ หยดนั้นเติบใหญ่ ถูกขับเคลื่อนด้วยพลังเหยี่ยว; บิดาคั้นเขาออกมา และเขาก็คั้นสายญาติแห่งบิดาออกมา.

Word by Word
राजाking (sovereign)
राजा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √राज्
सिन्धूनाम्of the rivers/streams
सिन्धूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसिष्टO most excellent/most helpful (epithet)
अवसिष्ट:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootअवसिष्ट (सम्बोधन-रूप; प्रातिपदिक अवसिष्ट)
वासःdwelling, abode (seat)
वासः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्/वास (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
नावम्boat, ship
नावम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
आरुहत्mounted, ascended
आरुहत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√रुह्
रजिष्ठाम्the swiftest/most rapid
रजिष्ठाम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरजिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; अतिशय-तमत्)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रप्सःdrop; Soma-drop
द्रप्सः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्रप्स (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) [वावृध्- (परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त-रूप)]
श्येनजूतःsped like a falcon / falcon-driven
श्येनजूतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootश्येन-जूत (समास: श्येन + जूत < √जु/√जव् ‘to speed/impel’)
दुहःmilker, one who milks
दुहः:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun (participle-like)
Rootदुह् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त: √दुह् + कर्तरि -अः)
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
(निपात; क्रियाविशेषण/प्रयोग-बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय)
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहःmilker
दुहः:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun (participle-like)
Rootदुह् (कृदन्त: √दुह् + कर्तरि -अः)
ईम्indeed
ईम्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (अव्यय)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
जाम्offspring/kin; (here) the child/lineage
जाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजा/जामि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘kin/offspring/lineage’)
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