Rig Veda 9.65.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 65, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.65
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा ह्यसि भानुना द्युमन्तं त्वा हवामहे । पवमान स्वाध्यः ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā hy ási bhānúnā dyumántaṃ tvā havāmahe | pavámāna svādhyàḥ ||
Translation
ท่านเป็นโคผู้ทรงพลังแท้ ด้วยลำแสงแห่งความสว่างของท่าน; เราทั้งหลายขอเชิญท่าน—ผู้รุ่งเรืองมา. โอ โสมะ (Soma) ผู้ชำระตนเอง ผู้เข้มแข็งด้วยพลังรู้แจ้งภายในของตนเอง.
Word by Word
वृषाbull; the strong one
वृषा:
Kartā (of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
असिthou art
असि:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
भानुनाwith (thy) radiance/light
भानुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यु॒मन्तम्the brilliant, radiant (one)
द्यु॒मन्तम्:
Karma (of ‘हवामहे’)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यु॒मत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्युमत्’ = possessing brilliance) < द्युत्/द्युम्न
त्वाthee
त्वा:
Karma (of ‘हवामहे’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (आह्वाने) / √हू (आह्वाने)
पवमानO Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
पवमान:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeParticiple (epithet)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √पू (पवने/शोधने) + शानच् (मध्यम/वर्तमान कृदन्त)
स्वाध्यःmighty; of good power; well-disposed
स्वाध्यः:
Kartā/Predicate (in sense: ‘thou art …’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाध्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्वाध्य’ = of good/own power, well-disposed)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
