Rig Veda 9.65.3 — Mandala 9, Sukta 65, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.65

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ पवमान सुष्टुतिं वृष्टिं देवेभ्यो दुवः । इषे पवस्व संयतम् ॥

Transliteration

ā́ pavāmāna suṣṭutíṃ vṛṣṭíṃ devébhyo dúvaḥ | iṣé pavasva saṃyátam ||

Translation

มาเถิด โสมะ (Soma) ปวะมานะ (Pavamāna) ผู้ชำระตนเอง จงนำบทสรรเสริญอันงดงามและสายฝนแห่งความสำเร็จเพื่อเหล่าเทพมา; เพื่อแรงผลักแห่งการเติบโต (iṣ) ของเราที่ถูกรวบรวมและมุ่งตรงแล้ว จงไหลชำระตนให้บริสุทธิ์.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, forth (towards)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• पवमान: O Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
• पवमान: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (participle used as vocative)
• Root: √पू (पूञ् पवने) → पवमान- (वर्तमानकृदन्त)

• सुष्टुतिम्: well-formed praise, good hymn
• सुष्टुतिम्: कर्म (object of ‘bring/flow’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु- + √स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तुति-; सुष्टुति-

• वृष्टिम्: rain; shower; abundance
• वृष्टिम्: कर्म (object; ‘rain/abundance’ to be brought)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने) → वृष्टि-

• देवेभ्यः: for/to the gods
• देवेभ्यः: सम्प्रदान (recipient/beneficiary)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव-

• दुवः: service, worship, homage
• दुवः: कर्म (object; ‘service/obeisance’ to be brought)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुवस्-/दुवः (नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘पूजा/सेवा’)

• इषे: for refreshment; for nourishment
• इषे: सम्प्रदान / प्रयोजन (for the sake of)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्- (इष्/इषा ‘बल/पोषण/आहार’), इषा-

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow clear
• पवस्व: क्रिया (imperative action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पूञ् पवने) → पव- (आत्मनेपद)

• संयतम्: restrained, well-controlled, gathered-in
• संयतम्: क्रियाविशेषण (manner/condition: ‘in a controlled way’)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: सम्- + √यम् (यमे/नियमे) → संयत- (भूतकृदन्त)