Rig Veda 9.63.13: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 13
Sukta 9.63
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Not derivable with certainty from provided excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सोमो देवो न सूर्योऽद्रिभिः पवते सुतः । दधानः कलशे रसम् ॥
Transliteration
sómo devo ná sū́ryo ádribhiḥ pavate sutáḥ | dádhānaḥ kalaśé rásam ||
Translation
โสมะ เทพผู้ดุจสุริยะ ถูกหินบีบคั้นให้ไหลออกมา; เขาหลั่งไหลในความชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ แบกและสถาปนา Rasa (แก่นรสอันเป็นอมฤต) ไว้ใน Kalaśa (ภาชนะ) แห่งภาวะ.
Word by Word
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सवने/प्रसवने) इति व्युत्पत्तिः (परम्परागत)
देवःthe god; divine
देवः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (दीप्तौ)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
उपमान (उपमेयः सोमः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
पवतेis purified/flows (as purified)
पवते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) — आत्मनेपदम्
सुतःpressed, expressed
सुतः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√सु (सवने/प्रसवने) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
दधानःbearing, placing
दधानः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√धा (धारणे) → दधान (शतृ-प्रत्ययः)
कलशेin the vessel/jar
कलशे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootकलश (प्रातिपदिक)
रसम्juice, sap (Soma-juice)
रसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
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