Rig Veda 9.42.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 42, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.42
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि विश्वानि वार्याभि देवाँ ऋतावृधः । सोमः पुनानो अर्षति ॥
Transliteration
abhí víśvāni vā́ryā́bhí devā́n ṛtā-vṛ́dhaḥ | sómaḥ punānó arṣati ||
Translation
โสมะผู้ชำระตนเองหลั่งไหลไปข้างหน้า—เหนือบรรดาสิ่งพึงปรารถนาทั้งปวง เหนือเหล่าเทพผู้เจริญด้วยฤตะ (ṛta) คือความจริงอันเป็นระเบียบจักรวาล
Word by Word
अ॒भिtowards, over, upon
अ॒भि:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/व्याप्ति-सूचक) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व)
वार्याणिchoice goods, valuables, treasures
वार्याणि:
Karma (विश्वानि इत्यस्य विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootवार्य (वृ/वर् + य; ‘वरणीय/उत्तम/धन’)
अ॒भिtowards, over
अ॒भि:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/व्याप्ति-सूचक) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दे॒वान्the gods
दे॒वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
ऋ॒तावृधःupholding/increasing ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋ॒तावृधः:
Kartā (देवानाम् विशेषणम्) / समनाधिकरण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋतावृध (ऋत + वृध ‘वर्ध्’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
पुनानःbeing purified, purifying himself
पुनानः:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्) / क्रियाविशेषण-भावः
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु) → पुनान (शानच्, आत्मनेपद-वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अर्षतिrushes, flows
अर्षति:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (गत्यर्थः) / अर्ष् (Vedic: ‘to rush/flow’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
