Rig Veda 9.42.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 42, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.42
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दुहानः प्रत्नमित्पयः पवित्रे परि षिच्यते । क्रन्दन्देवाँ अजीजनत् ॥
Transliteration
duhānó pratnám ít páyaḥ pavítre pári sicyate | krándan devā́n ajījanat ||
Translation
เขารีดเอาความหวานน้ำนมอันโบราณออกมาแท้จริง แล้วถูกเทรอบด้านลงสู่เครื่องกรองชำระ (pavitra); เขาร้องก้อง ปลุกและก่อกำเนิดเหล่าเทพภายใน.
Word by Word
दुहानः(Soma) milking/yielding
दुहानः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-derived participle
Root√दुह् (दुह्) / धुह्? → √दुह् ‘to milk, yield’
प्रत्नम्the ancient (one/thing)
प्रत्नम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रत्न- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ancient, former’
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात) < इद्/इत् emphatic particle
पयःmilk/juice
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘milk; sap; juice’
पवित्रेin/into the filter
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘filter, strainer (for Soma)’
परिaround/through
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) ‘around, through’
षिच्यतेis poured/sprinkled
षिच्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सिच् (सिञ्चति) ‘to pour, sprinkle’
क्रन्दन्roaring
क्रन्दन्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-derived participle
Root√क्रन्द् (क्रन्दति) ‘to roar, cry out’
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘god’
अजीजनत्generated/produced
अजीजनत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनति/जायते) with causative stem जनय-; Vedic injunctive/aorist causative
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
