Rig Veda 9.33.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 33, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.33
Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna seer tradition (exact rishi uncertain in provided input).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रायः समुद्राँश्चतुरोऽस्मभ्यं सोम विश्वतः । आ पवस्व सहस्रिणः ॥
Transliteration
rāyáḥ samudrā́ṃś catúro ’smábhyaṃ soma viśvátāḥ | ā́ pavasva sahásriṇaḥ ||
Translation
โอ้โสมะ จงชำระตนจากทุกทิศทุกทางแล้วหลั่งมาหาเรา; นำ “มหาสมุทรทั้งสี่” แห่งความมั่งคั่งฝ่ายจิตวิญญาณมา—อุดมล้นพันเท่า. จงไหลมาอย่างบริสุทธิ์ ผู้มีความอุดมพันชั้น
Word by Word
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / विशेषण-सम्बन्धः ‘of wealth’
TypeNoun
Rootराय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय- ‘धन/समृद्धि’)
समुद्रान्oceans (seas)
समुद्रान्:
कर्म (object) — ‘(make/bring) oceans (of wealth)’
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
कर्म (as qualifier of the object) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘four’)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) — ‘to us’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) / सोम- (देवता/पेय)
विश्वतःfrom all sides, on every side
विश्वतः:
अधिकारण (directional/locative sense: ‘from all sides/altogether’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय) अथवा अव्यय ‘everywhere/from all sides’
आhither, forth
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow (as purified)
पवस्व:
क्रिया (imperative addressed to Soma)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, to flow/strain’
सहस्रिणःof the thousand-possessing (Soma); abounding in thousands
सहस्रिणः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः (genitive epithet of Soma)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘having a thousand; thousandfold/abounding in thousands’)
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