Rig Veda 9.11.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 11, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.11
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि ते मधुना पयोऽथर्वाणो अशिश्रयुः । देवं देवाय देवयु ॥
Transliteration
abhí te mádhunā páyo átharvāṇo aśiśrayuḥ | deváṃ devā́ya deva-yú ||
Translation
เหล่าอถรรวานทั้งหลายพึ่งพิงท่านด้วยน้ำนมอันหวานดุจน้ำผึ้ง; ผู้ศักดิ์สิทธิ์มุ่งสู่ผู้ศักดิ์สิทธิ์—ผู้โหยหาทวยเทพเอ๋ย.
Word by Word
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/locative sense) / upasarga modifying the verb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेthy; of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) with मधुना/पयः (thy sweetness/milk)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मधुनाwith sweetness; with honey
मधुना:
Karaṇa (instrument/means): ‘with sweetness’
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
पयःmilk; sap; (Soma-)juice
पयः:
Karma (goal/object): ‘towards thy milk/juice’
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथर्वाणःthe Atharvans (a priestly clan)
अथर्वाणः:
Kartā (agent): ‘the Atharvans/priests’
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अशिश्रयुःthey resorted; they leaned/pressed themselves (towards)
अशिश्रयुः:
Kriyā (finite verb); governs अभि + accusative
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (धातु) ‘to lean on, resort to, take refuge’; reduplicated aorist formation
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (object): ‘the god’
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवायfor (a) god; to the god
देवाय:
Sampradāna (recipient/purpose): ‘for the god’
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयुःgod-seeking; desiring the gods
देवयुः:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier) / apposition
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयु (प्रातिपदिक; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa sense ‘desiring the gods’ from देव + यु ‘to seek/desire’)
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