Rig Veda 9.108.14: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 14
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as offering empowering multiple deities)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य न इन्द्रः पिबाद्यस्य मरुतो यस्य वार्यमणा भगः । आ येन मित्रावरुणा करामह एन्द्रमवसे महे ॥
Transliteration
yásya na índraḥ píbād yásya marúto yásya vā́ aryamā́ṇā bhágaḥ | ā yénā mitrā́varuṇā kárāmaha éndram ávase mahé ||
Translation
ผู้ซึ่งอินทระเสวย ผู้ซึ่งหมู่มรุตเสวย ผู้ซึ่งอริยมันและภคะก็ร่วมเสวย—ด้วยผู้นั้นเอง เราจัดเตรียมมิตรและวรุณะ; ด้วยโสมะนั้น ขอให้เราเข้าใกล้อินทระเพื่อการคุ้มครองอันยิ่งใหญ่.
Word by Word
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबात्let him drink
पिबात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
वार्यम्the choice/excellent (gift/wealth)
वार्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक; √वृ/√वर् ‘to choose, desire’ → ‘choice, desirable, excellent’)
अमणाunstinting, ungrudged
अमणा:
कर्म (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘without stint, ungrudging’)
भगःBhaga (the distributor of fortune)
भगः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, forth
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
येनby which/with which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
मित्रावरुणाMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootमित्र + वरुण (द्वन्द्व-समास)
करामहैlet us make/do
करामहै:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ धातु
आunto, toward
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (गमन/आह्वानस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help/protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)
महेgreat
महे:
सम्प्रदान (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially/qualifying purpose)
Rootमह्/महि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great’)
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