Rig Veda 9.108.13: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 13

Sukta 9.108

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स सुन्वे यो वसूनां यो रायामानेता य इळानाम् । सोमो यः सुक्षितीनाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.108.13

Transliteration

sá sunvé yó vasū́nāṃ yó rāyā́m ānetā́ yá iḷā́nām | sómo yáḥ su-kṣitī́nām ||

Translation

พระองค์ทรงมีเพื่อผู้คั้น: ผู้ประทานทรัพย์อันเป็นแก่นสาร ผู้พาความอุดมมาสู่ ผู้เป็นผู้นำแห่งอิฬา (Iḷā) คือเครื่องบูชาอันสว่างไสว; โสมะผู้สถาปนาให้ดำรงในที่พำนักอันดีและมั่นคง.

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Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स

• सुन्वे: (I/one) press(es) Soma
• सुन्वे: (with implied agent) Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सु (सुनोति ‘to press/extract (Soma)’)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम) → य

• वसूनाम्: of goods/wealths
• वसूनाम्: (genitive relation) Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् → य

• रायाम्: wealth
• रायाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/रायि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)

• आमानेता: the bringer/leader (hither)
• आमानेता: Kartā
• Type: Noun (agent) / Adjective
• Root: आ-√नी (नेति ‘to lead/bring’) + कर्तरि तृच्/तृन् (agent noun) → आमानेतृ

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् → य

• इळानाम्: of refreshments/nourishments (Idās)
• इळानाम्: (genitive relation) Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: इळा/इडा (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment; Ida’)

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् → य

• सुखितीनाम्: of good dwellings/prosperous settlements
• सुखितीनाम्: (genitive relation) Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु-खिति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘good dwelling/settlement, happy abode’)