Rig Veda 9.107.19: Mandala 9, Sukta 107, Mantra 19
Sukta 9.107
Devata: Soma (Indu) as intimate helper
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तवाहं सोम रारण सख्य इन्दो दिवेदिवे । पुरूणि बभ्रो नि चरन्ति मामव परिधीँरति ताँ इहि ॥
Transliteration
távāhaṃ sóma rārāṇa sakhyé índo dive-dive | purū́ṇi babhro ní caranti mām áva paridhī́n áti tā́m̐ ihí ||
Translation
โสมะเอ๋ย ในมิตรภาพของท่าน ข้าพเจ้าชื่นบานวันแล้ววันเล่า วงล้อมอันหม่นคล้ำมากมายนั้นเคลื่อนไหวอยู่เบื้องล่างข้าพเจ้า จงมาเถิด—จงพาข้าพเจ้าข้ามพ้นขอบเขตที่ล้อมรอบเหล่านั้น
Word by Word
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रारणhave delighted / have made glad
रारण:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरार्/रॄ (धातु; वैदिक ‘रारण’ = परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट रूप)
सख्येin friendship
सख्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सखि’ से भाव)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
सम्प्रदान (काल-प्रयोगः)
TypeNoun (reduplicated adverbial)
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव’)
पुरूणिmany
पुरूणि:
कर्तृ (अत्र ‘पुरूणि’ = बहूनि (वस्तूनि) कर्तृवत्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
बभ्रोO brown one (tawny Soma)
बभ्रो:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरन्तिmove, roam
चरन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown, away; (as preverb)
अव:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
परिधीन्enclosures, surrounding bands (circles)
परिधीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपरिधि (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तान्those
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इहिcome!
इहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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