Rig Veda 8.2.26: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 26
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input.
Devata: Indra as Vṛtrahan
Chandas: Likely Tr̥ṣṭubh/Jagatī family; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पाता वृत्रहा सुतमा घा गमन्नारे अस्मत् । नि यमते शतमूतिः ॥
Transliteration
pā́tā vṛtra-hā́ sutám ā́ ghā́ gamán nā́re asmát | ní yamate śatám-ūtiḥ ||
Translation
ขอให้ผู้พิฆาตวฤตระ (Vṛtra-han) ดื่มโสมะที่คั้นแล้ว และเสด็จมา—ใช่แล้ว เสด็จมาอย่าให้ไกลจากเรา; แล้วความเกื้อกูลร้อยประการ (śatamūtiḥ) จะตั้งมั่นอยู่ภายในเรา.
Word by Word
पाताO protector / O drinker (invoked deity)
पाता:
Kartā (स्तुत्यः/आह्वेयः कर्ता)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootपा (धातु, ‘पिबति/रक्षति’) → पातृ- (प्रातिपदिक) / पातृ-शब्दस्य सम्बोधन/प्रथमा एकवचन-रूपम् (वैदिक)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā (सम्बोधन-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृत्र- (प्रातिपदिक) + हन् (धातु) → वृत्रहन्- (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘वृत्रं हन्ति’)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (kṛdanta used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु ‘सुनोति’ = press) → सुत (कृदन्त; क्त)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक)
गमन्come! / may you come
गमन्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया: ‘आ…गमन्’ = ‘आगच्छ’)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गमन् (लुङ्/आगम-आदेश; वैदिक injunctive/aorist-प्रयोगः)
नरेfor/among the man (hero)
नरे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थाने/विषये: ‘among/for the man/hero’)
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मत्of us
अस्मत्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in, firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यमतेrestrains/controls; is directed/settles
यमते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु ‘यच्छति/नियच्छति/यमयति’) → यमते
शतमूतिः(she/he) of a hundred helps; hundred-aided (epithet)
शतमूतिः:
Kartā (यमते इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootशत- (संख्या) + ऊति- (प्रातिपदिक ‘help, aid’) → शतमूति- (समास; ‘शत-ऊतिः’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.