Rig Veda 7.82.5 — Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.82
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa (with secondary mention of Mitra and Maruts)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रावरुणा यदिमानि चक्रथुर्विश्वा जातानि भुवनस्य मज्मना । क्षेमेण मित्रो वरुणं दुवस्यति मरुद्भिरुग्रः शुभमन्य ईयते ॥
Transliteration
índrāvaruṇā yád imā́ni cakráthur víśvā jātā́ni bhúvanasya majmánā | kṣémēṇa mitró váruṇaṃ duvasyáti marúdbhir ugráḥ śúbham anyá īyate ||
Translation
โอ อินทราและวรุณะ เพราะท่านทั้งสองได้ก่อร่างบรรดาการบังเกิดทั้งปวงแห่งโลกนี้ด้วยมหิทธิฤทธิ์อันไพศาลของท่าน; ด้วยความเกษมศานติ มิตราจึงบำเรอวรุณะ และอีกองค์—ผู้เกรี้ยวกราด—พร้อมด้วยหมู่มรุต มุ่งไปสู่ความดีอันรุ่งเรืองสุกใส.
Word by Word
इन्द्रावरुणाIndra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootइन्द्र + वरुण
यदिif, when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इमानिthese (things)
इमानि:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
चक्रथुःyou two have made/done
चक्रथुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
विश्वाall (things)
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
जातानिborn, produced
जातानि:
कर्म
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootजात (√जन्) अथवा √जन् (कृदन्ताधार)
भुवनस्यof the world/existence
भुवनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन
मज्मनाby (your) greatness/might
मज्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमज्मन्
क्षेमेणwith welfare/peace
क्षेमेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootमित्र
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootवरुण
दुवस्यतिserves, honors, worships
दुवस्यति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदुवस्/दुवस्य (denom.)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
करण/सहकारक
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
उग्रःthe fierce one
उग्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootउग्र
शुभम्splendor/auspicious good
शुभम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootशुभ
अन्यःanother (one)
अन्यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
ईयतेgoes, advances
ईयते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ/ई (√इ ‘to go’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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