Rig Veda 7.59.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 59, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.59
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Maruts (invited to Soma)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; shorter cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि वश्चरमं चन वसिष्ठः परिमंसते । अस्माकमद्य मरुतः सुते सचा विश्वे पिबत कामिनः ॥
Transliteration
náhi vaś caramáṃ caná vásiṣṭhaḥ parimáṃsate | asmā́kam adyá marutaḥ suté sacā víśve pibata kāmínaḥ ||
Translation
วสิษฐะมิได้ลืมท่านทั้งหลายเลย แม้ในวาระสุดท้ายก็ไม่ ดังนั้นวันนี้ โอ้มรุททั้งหลาย พร้อมกับโสมะที่เราคั้นแล้ว—ท่านทั้งปวงจงดื่มเถิด ด้วยความรื่นรมย์ตามความปรารถนาแห่งจิตวิญญาณ
Word by Word
नहिindeed not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
चरमम्the last / final
चरमम्:
कर्म (as complement/object in the clause)
TypeAdjective
Rootचरम (प्रातिपदिक)
चनeven (in negative: not even)
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवसिष्ठ (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; fully
परि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootपरि
मंसतेthinks / deems
मंसते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु; Vedic: मंसते < मन्यते)
अस्माकम्of us (our)
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (देव-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेin the pressed Soma
सुते:
अधिकारण (locus: in/at the pressed Soma)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’, prātipadika)
सचाtogether; in company
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा
विश्वेall (of you)
विश्वे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबतdrink!
पिबत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिब-; धातु √पा ‘to drink’)
कामिनःO desirous ones / lovers (of Soma)
कामिनः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootकामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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