Rig Veda 6.47.6: Mandala 6, Sukta 47, Mantra 6

Sukta 6.47

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

धृषत्पिब कलशे सोममिन्द्र वृत्रहा शूर समरे वसूनाम् । माध्यंदिने सवन आ वृषस्व रयिस्थानो रयिमस्मासु धेहि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.47.6

Transliteration

dhṛṣát piba kalaśé sómam indra vṛtrahā́ śūra samaré vásūnām | mā́dhyandine sávana ā́ vṛṣasva rayisthā́no rayím asmā́su dhehi ||

Translation

จงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) ในถ้วยนี้อย่างองอาจเถิด โอ้ อินทระ (Indra) ผู้สังหารวฤตระ (Vṛtra) วีรบุรุษในศึกเพื่อทรัพย์สมบัติ ในสวนนะ (savana) แห่งการคั้นยามเที่ยง จงทวีฤทธิ์ให้เต็มเปี่ยม; โอ้ผู้เป็นที่ตั้งแห่งความอุดม จงวางความอุดมนั้นไว้ในหมู่เรา

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Word by Word

• धृषत्: boldly, daringly
• धृषत्: — (adverbial modifier of verb)
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial) / verbal form
• Root: धृष्

• पिब: drink
• पिब: (implied) Kartā = त्वम् (इन्द्र)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति)

• कलशे: in/at the cup (beaker)
• कलशे: Adhikaraṇa (location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलश

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• वृत्रहा: O slayer of Vṛtra
• वृत्रहा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Epithet
• Root: वृत्रहन्

• शूर: O hero
• शूर: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: शूर

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikaraṇa (sphere)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर

• वसूनाम्: of the goods/wealths
• वसूनाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु

• माध्यंदिने: at the midday (pressing)
• माध्यंदिने: Adhikaraṇa (time/occasion)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (ritual term)
• Root: माध्यंदिन

• सवने: at the Soma-pressing
• सवने: Adhikaraṇa (occasion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवन

• आ: towards, fully
• आ: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• वृषस्व: be strong / bestow strength; ‘pour forth (vigor)’
• वृषस्व: (implied) Kartā = त्वम् (इन्द्र)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृष्

• रयिस्थानः: having wealth as a station; wealth-abiding
• रयिस्थानः: Kartā (as apposition to Indra, subject of implied ‘thou art’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (bahuvrīhi epithet)
• Root: रयिस्थान

• रयिम्: wealth
• रयिम्: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि

• अस्मासु: among us, in us
• अस्मासु: Adhikaraṇa (recipient-location: ‘among us/in us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• धेहि: place, bestow
• धेहि: (implied) Kartā = त्वम् (इन्द्र); Karma = रयिम्
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा