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Rig Veda 5.54.13: Mandala 5, Sukta 54, Mantra 13

Sukta 5.54

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for Mandala 5 Atri hymns; specific verse-level attribution follows the sukta)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 5.54; needs metrical confirmation per pada count)

युष्मादत्तस्य मरुतो विचेतसो रायः स्याम रथ्यो वयस्वतः । न यो युच्छति तिष्यो यथा दिवोऽस्मे रारन्त मरुतः सहस्रिणम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.54.13

yuṣmā́dattasya maruto vicetaso rāyáḥ syāma rathyò vayasvataḥ | na yó yúcchati tiṣyò yáthā divó ’smé rā́ranta marutaḥ sahasríṇam ||

โอ มรุตทั้งหลาย ผู้สว่างไสวด้วยญาณหยั่งรู้ ขอให้เราทั้งหลายได้ครอบครองทรัพย์อันเป็นทานของท่าน—เหมาะแก่รถศึกแห่งการเดินทาง และเปี่ยมด้วยพลังชีวิต ดังดาวทิษยะ (Tiṣya) บนฟ้าไม่ถูกบดบัง ฉันใด ขอให้ความอุดมสมบูรณ์พันเท่าที่ท่านก่อให้เกิด ก้องกังวานและตั้งมั่นอยู่ในเรา ฉันนั้น

युष्मात्from you (pl.), from your side
युष्मात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दत्तस्यof the given (gift), of what is bestowed
दत्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त (कृदन्त, क्त) / दत्त- (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
विचेतसःO discerning/wise ones
विचेतसः:
विशेषण (मरुतः) / सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having discernment’)
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
कर्तृ (वयं) / विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
रथ्यःchariot-worthy, having chariots
रथ्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (वयं) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fit for chariot/pertaining to chariot’)
वयस्वतःvigorous, full of vital power
वयस्वतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (वयं)
TypeAdjective
Rootवयस् + वत् → वयस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक ‘vigorous, full of vitality/strength’)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युच्छतिwithholds, holds back (does not grant)
युच्छति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्/युच्छ् (वेद. धातु; ‘to hold back/withhold, fail to give/aid’)
तिष्यःTisya (the star/deity)
तिष्यः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootतिष्य- (प्रातिपदिक; नक्षत्र/देवता ‘Tisya’)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक ‘heaven, sky’)
अस्मेto us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रारन्तhave granted, have bestowed
रारन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरा (धातु ‘to give, grant’) → रारन् (वेद. परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त-रूप) + त
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रिणम्a thousandfold (gift/wealth), possessing thousands
सहस्रिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘thousand-fold/possessing thousands’)

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