Rig Veda 5.51.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 51, Mantra 9
Sukta 5.51
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni (invoked with Mitra-Varuṇa, Soma, Viṣṇu as co-operating powers)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सजूर्मित्रावरुणाभ्यां सजूः सोमेन विष्णुना । आ याह्यग्ने अत्रिवत्सुते रण ॥
Transliteration
sajū́r mitrā́varuṇābhyāṃ sajū́ḥ sómena víṣṇunā | ā́ yāhy agne atrivát suté ráṇa ||
Translation
พร้อมเพรียงเป็นหนึ่งเดียวกับมิตระและวรุณะ พร้อมเพรียงกับโสมะและวิษณุ; โอ อัคนี จงมาที่นี่ ดุจวิถีแห่งอัตริ; จงรื่นรมย์ในโสมะที่คั้นแล้ว—เพื่อให้ความกลมกลืน ธรรมอันไพศาล ความปีติเอกสตาซี และย่างก้าวอันแผ่ไปทั่ว รวมเป็นหนึ่งในเปลวไฟแห่งเจตจำนง.
Word by Word
सजूःtogether, in company
सजूः:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव-परिस्थिति) / अव्यय-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजूः (अव्यय; प्रातिपदिक-आधारित) < सह + जू/जु (सम्-भाव/सहभावार्थे)
मित्रावरुणाभ्याम्with Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणाभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (सह/साकं-भावे ‘with Mitra and Varuṇa’)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक) + वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सजूःtogether
सजूः:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव-परिस्थिति) / अव्यय-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजूः (अव्यय)
सोमेनwith Soma
सोमेन:
Karaṇa (with Soma)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णुनाwith Viṣṇu
विष्णुना:
Karaṇa (with Viṣṇu)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग) गत्यर्थ-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome!
याहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु: या- गत्यर्थे)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रिवत्like Atri (in Atri’s manner)
अत्रिवत्:
Adhikaraṇa/विशेषण (manner: ‘like Atri’)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial (taddhita)
Rootअत्रि (ऋषि-नाम; प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित: ‘like/possessing’)
सुतेat the pressed (Soma), at the Soma-pressing
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa (occasion/time: at the Soma-pressing)
TypeNoun/Adjective (PPP used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु: सु- अभिषवे/प्रसवे) → सुत (कृदन्त; PPP) / सुत (प्रातिपदिक ‘pressed Soma’)
रणbattle, contest
रण:
Karma (goal/object: ‘to the contest/battle’ or ‘for the battle’)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle/contest/strife’)
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