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Rig Veda 5.35.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 35, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.35

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (verify)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify)

अस्माकमिन्द्र दुष्टरं पुरोयावानमाजिषु । सयावानं धनेधने वाजयन्तमवा रथम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.35.7

asmā́kam indra duṣṭáraṁ puroyā́vān amā́jiṣu | sayā́vānaṁ dháne-dhane vājáyantam avā́ rátham ||

โอ้อินทระ ขอทรงทำให้รถศึกของเรายากที่อำนาจฝ่ายตรงข้ามจะข้ามพ้น—ให้มันนำหน้าในศึกทั้งหลาย เคลื่อนไปด้วยความพร้อมเพรียง; ในการต่อสู้เพื่อทรัพย์ทุกคราว ขอให้มันนำ vāja (พลังชัยชนะและการเพิ่มพูนกำลัง) มา และพาเราก้าวไปข้างหน้า.

अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) आधार: अस्म-
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दुष्टरम्hard to overcome
दुष्टरम्:
कर्म (विशेष्यस्य कर्मत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर (दुर्- + √तॄ/तॄत् ‘to cross’ → ‘hard to cross/overcome’)
पुरोयावानम्the foremost/leading one
पुरोयावानम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरोयावन् (पुरस् + √या ‘to go’ → ‘going in front/foremost, leading’)
आजिषुin contests/battles
आजिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआजी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘contest, race, battle’
सयावानम्as an ally/companion
सयावानम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसयावन् (स + √या ‘to go’ → ‘going together/companion, ally’)
धनेधनेin every prize/at each gain
धनेधने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (reduplicated for distributive sense)
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजयन्तम्making (us) win / bestowing prizes
वाजयन्तम्:
कर्म (यम् अवा…)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवाजयत् (causative present participle) from √वज्/वाज् ‘to be strong, to win’ → caus. ‘to make win, to strengthen, to bestow prizes’
अवdown; forth; (as preverb) in aid
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)

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