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Rig Veda 3.47.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 47, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.47

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional, Mandala 3)
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associates)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मरुत्वाँ इन्द्र वृषभो रणाय पिबा सोममनुष्वधं मदाय । आ सिञ्चस्व जठरे मध्व ऊर्मिं त्वं राजासि प्रदिवः सुतानाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.47.1
Transliteration

marutvā́m̐ indra vṛṣabhó ráṇāya píbā sómam anu-svadháṁ mádāya | ā́ siñcasva jaṭháre mádhva ū́rmiṁ tváṁ rājā́si prá-divaḥ sutā́nām ||

Translation

โอ้ อินทระผู้มีมรุต (Marut) เป็นสหาย พฤษภาแห่งศึกสงคราม—จงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) ตามความพอพระทัย เพื่อความปีติเมามาย จงเทคลื่นแห่งความหวานดุจน้ำผึ้งลงสู่ท้องของท่าน; ท่านคือราชาแห่งน้ำคั้นบูชาในฟ้าเบื้องหน้า (pradiv).

Word by Word
मरुत्वान्accompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वान्:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वत्)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभःthe bull (mighty one)
वृषभः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
रणायfor battle
रणाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink
पिब:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुष्वधम्according to custom / in due manner
अनुष्वधम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुष्वधम् (अव्यय; अनु + स्वधाम्/स्वधा-आधारित)
मदायfor exhilaration
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; in
आ:
(क्रियायोग/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सिञ्चस्वpour (for yourself); fill
सिञ्चस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु)
जठरेin (your) belly
जठरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof sweetness / of honey
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्मिम्a wave / surge
ऊर्मिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (त्वम् ... राजा)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
असिare
असि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
प्रदिवःof the fore-heaven / of the highest heaven
प्रदिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिव् (प्रातिपदिक; प्र + दिव्)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (Soma-draughts)
सुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’ > सुत ‘pressed’)
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