Rig Veda 3.35.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.35

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मा ते हरी वृषणा वीतपृष्ठा नि रीरमन्यजमानासो अन्ये । अत्यायाहि शश्वतो वयं तेऽरं सुतेभिः कृणवाम सोमैः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.35.5

Transliteration

mā́ te hárī vṛ́ṣaṇā vīta-pṛ́ṣṭhā ní rīraman anyá-yajamānāso anyé | aty-ā́yāhi śáśvato vayáṁ te 'ráṁ sutébhiḥ kṛṇavāma sómaiḥ ||

Translation

ขออย่าให้ผู้บูชายัญอื่นใดเหนี่ยวรั้งม้าสีน้ำตาลทองผู้ทรงพลังทั้งสองของท่าน ผู้มีแผ่นหลังอันกว้างยามแล่นไป. จงข้ามพวกเขาและมาหาเราครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่า; เราจัดเตรียมความอุดมอันสมควรแด่ท่าน ด้วยโสมะ (Soma) ที่คั้นแล้ว.

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Word by Word

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (निषेध) / mā́

• ते: of you / to you
• ते: सम्बन्ध (gen./dat. relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• हरी: the two bay horses
• हरी: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि-

• वृषणा: the two vigorous/strong ones
• वृषणा: कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृषण-

• वीतपृष्ठा: having the (well-)girt backs / well-harnessed-backed
• वीतपृष्ठा: कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीत-पृष्ठ- (वीत + पृष्ठ)

• नि: down, away (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि

• रीरमन्: may they not leave/abandon (us); may they not turn away
• रीरमन्: कर्तृ (हरी), कर्म (अभिप्रेतं: अस्मान्/यज्ञम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: रम् (ram) [causative/intensive: रीरम-]

• अन्ययजमानासः: other sacrificers
• अन्ययजमानासः: कर्तृ (रीरमन् इत्यस्य हेतु/प्रतियोगी)
• Type: Noun (compound) / Adjective
• Root: अन्य- + यजमान-

• अन्ये: other (people)
• अन्ये: कर्तृ (अन्ययजमानासः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य-

• अत्य: over, beyond; forth (as preverb)
• अत्य: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अति

• आ: towards, hither (as preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• याहि: come!
• याहि: कर्तृ (त्वम् = इन्द्रः), अधिकरण/गन्तव्य (अस्मान्/यज्ञम् implicit)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (yā)

• शश्वतः: always, continually
• शश्वतः: —
• Type: Adverbial (from adjective) / Indeclinable use
• Root: शश्वत्

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: कर्तृ (कृणवाम)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• ते: for you
• ते: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अरम्: duly, sufficiently, properly
• अरम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अरम्

• सुतेभिः: with the pressed (draughts)
• सुतेभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत- (√सु / √सु- ‘to press’ > ‘pressed’)

• कृणवाम: let us make/do
• कृणवाम: कर्तृ (वयम्), कर्म (अभिप्रेतं: स्तोमं/यज्ञं/तर्पणम् implicit)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (kṛ)

• सोमैः: with soma (draughts)
• सोमैः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम-