Rig Veda 1.92.16: Mandala 1, Sukta 92, Mantra 16
Sukta 1.92
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (continuation context from RV 1.92)
Devata: Aśvinau (the two Aśvins)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्विना वर्तिरस्मदा गोमद्दस्रा हिरण्यवत् । अर्वाग्रथं समनसा नि यच्छतम् ॥
Transliteration
aśvínā vartír asmad ā́ go-mad dasrā híraṇya-vat | arvā́g ráthaṃ sá-manasā ní yacchatam ||
Translation
โอ้ อัศวินทั้งสอง โอ้ ดัสรา ผู้บันดาลอัศจรรย์ จงหันเส้นทางมาสู่พวกเรา—พร้อมความอุดมแห่งโคอันส่องแสงและความมั่งมีแห่งทองคำ. จงนำรถศึกเข้ามาใกล้ และด้วยใจพร้อมเพรียงกัน จงวางลง ณ ที่นี่เถิด.
Word by Word
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (proper dual)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; नासत्य-द्वय का नाम)
वर्तिःa path, course (way)
वर्तिः:
कर्तृ/विषय (वाक्य का विषय: ‘मार्ग/पथ’)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; √वृत्/√वर्त् ‘to turn, exist’ से भाव/वस्तु-नाम)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोमत्rich in cattle
गोमत्:
विशेषण (वर्तिः का)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (गो + -मत्)
दस्राO wondrous/skillful ones
दस्रा:
सम्बोधन (अश्विना का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used as epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ के विशेषण)
हिरण्यवत्having gold, golden
हिरण्यवत्:
विशेषण (वर्तिः का)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यवत् (हिरण्य + -वत्)
अर्वाक्hither, towards here
अर्वाक्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय; दिशा-वाचक)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
समनसाwith one mind, in concord
समनसा:
करण (भाव-करण: ‘एकमन से’)
TypeAdjective/Instrumental qualifier
Rootसमनस् (सम् + मनस्; प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in; (as preverb)
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (दिशा/सम्प्रवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतम्hold/guide/bring (you two)
यच्छतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छ-; उपसर्ग ‘नि-’ सहित)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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