Rig Veda 1.91.16: Mandala 1, Sukta 91, Mantra 16

Sukta 1.91

Devata: Soma

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ प्यायस्व समेतु ते विश्वतः सोम वृष्ण्यम् । भवा वाजस्य संगथे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.91.16

Transliteration

ā́ pyāyasva sám etu te viśvátas sóma vṛ́ṣṇyam | bhávā vā́jasya saṃgathé ||

Translation

โสมะเอ๋ย จงเพิ่มพูนเถิด; ขอให้พลังอันองอาจของท่านหลั่งไหลมารวมสู่ท่านจากทุกทิศ. ขอให้ท่านเป็นที่ประชุมแห่ง vāja (ความบริบูรณ์แห่งพลังและความเต็มเปี่ยมแห่งชัยชนะ) ในหมู่เรา.

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Word by Word

• आ: forth, towards (intensifying/dir. prefix)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• प्यायस्व: swell; grow strong; thrive (O Soma)
• प्यायस्व: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √प्या (प्याय्) / √pyā (to swell, grow, thrive)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग) / sam (preverb)

• एतु: let it come/go
• एतु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ / √i (to go)

• ते: of you; your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / tvad (2nd pers. pronoun)

• विश्वतः: from all sides; on every side
• विश्वतः: अधिकारण (दिशा/परिसर-निर्देश)
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial) / Adjective-used-adverbially
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक) / viśva (all)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक) / soma

• वृष्ण्यम्: bull-like strength; manly vigor
• वृष्ण्यम्: कर्म (what is to come/attain) / लक्ष्य
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; from वृषन् ‘bull, strong’) / vṛṣṇya

• भव: be; become
• भव: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू / √bhū (to be, become)

• वाजस्य: of prize; of booty; of strength/food (vāja)
• वाजस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक) / vāja

• संगथे: in the encounter; in the coming-together (contest/battle)
• संगथे: अधिकारण (स्थान/अवसर)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संगथ (प्रातिपदिक; saṃ-√गम्/गथ् ‘coming together, encounter’) / saṅgatha