Rig Veda 1.79.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 79, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.79

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (Gautama)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र पूतास्तिग्मशोचिषे वाचो गोतमाग्नये । भरस्व सुम्नयुर्गिरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.79.10

Transliteration

prá pūtā́s tígmaśociṣe vā́co gotamāgnáye | bhárasva sumnayúr gíraḥ ||

Translation

ถ้อยคำอันชำระแล้วจงก้าวออกไปสู่ อัคนี (Agni) แห่งโคตมะ ผู้เปลวเพลิงคมกล้า; ขอท่านจงแบกพาเสียงสรรเสริญของเรา ผู้ใฝ่หา sumná (ความกลมกลืนศักดิ์สิทธิ์/พระกรุณา)

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• पूतास्: purified
• पूतास्: Kartā (with वाचः as subject) / qualifier
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूत (ppp. of √पू ‘to purify’)

• तिग्मशोचिषे: to the sharp-flamed (one)
• तिग्मशोचिषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: तिग्म-शोचिस् (tatpuruṣa: ‘sharp-flamed’)

• वाचः: words, utterances
• वाचः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्

• गोतमा: O Gotama
• गोतमा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: गोतम

• अग्नये: to Agni
• अग्नये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि

• भरस्व: bear, bring, bestow
• भरस्व: (predicate; addressed agent = Kartā implied ‘त्वम्’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• सुम्नयुः: seeking (our) favor; favor-desiring
• सुम्नयुः: Kartā (as vocative-like nominative of address) / qualifier
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुम्न-यु (desiderative/possessive adj. ‘seeking favor’)

• गिरः: songs, hymns
• गिरः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिर्