Rig Veda 1.7.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 7, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.7
Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.7 commonly in this cycle)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा यूथेव वंसगः कृष्टीरियर्त्योजसा । ईशानो अप्रतिष्कुतः ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā yūthéva váṃsagaḥ kṛṣṭī́r iyartý ójasā | ī́śāno ápratiṣkutaḥ ||
Translation
พระองค์คือพญาวัวแห่งพลัง ดุจผู้นำฝูง ด้วยเดชานุภาพทรงขับเคลื่อนหมู่ชนมนุษย์ (kṛṣṭīḥ) ให้ดำเนินไปโดยชอบ; ทรงเป็นเจ้าอธิปัตย์ (īśāna) ผู้มิอาจถูกผลักถอยหรือถูกครอบงำ
Word by Word
वृषाthe bull; the strong one
वृषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने; बलवृद्धौ) धातु-सम्बन्ध
यूथेवlike a herd
यूथेव:
(उपमान) कर्तृ-विशेषण-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
वंसगःleader of the troop; herd-leader
वंसगः:
कर्तृ (वृषा-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवंसग (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वंश/वंस’ + -ग ‘गमन/नेता’)
कृष्टीःpeoples; communities
कृष्टीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
इयर्तिdrives; sets in motion
इयर्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थः) / Vedic present stem इयर्त्
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानःruling; lordly
ईशानः:
कर्तृ (वृषा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootईशान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √ईश् (ऐश्वर्ये/शासने)
अप्रतिष्कुतःunhindered; unobstructed
अप्रतिष्कुतः:
कर्तृ (ईशानः/वृषा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिष्कुत (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समासः) < प्रति-√स्कु/स्कुत् (आवरणे/प्रतिरोधे; ‘प्रतिष्कुत’ = ‘प्रतिहत/प्रतिबद्ध’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.