Rig Veda 1.63.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 63, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.63

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa / Gotamas (family seers)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अकारि त इन्द्र गोतमेभिर्ब्रह्माण्योक्ता नमसा हरिभ्याम् । सुपेशसं वाजमा भरा नः प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.63.9

Transliteration

akā́ri te indra gotámebhir bráhmāṇy óktā námasā hári-bhyām | su-péśasaṃ vā́jam ā́ bharā naḥ prātár makṣū́ dhiyā́vasur jagamyāt ||

Translation

โออินทระ เหล่าโคตมะได้สร้างและขับถ้อยคำแห่งพลังศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (brahman) เพื่อท่าน ด้วยความนอบน้อมถวายแด่ม้าคู่สุกสว่างของท่าน จงนำพา ‘วาชะ’ (vāja) อันงดงามสมบูรณ์—ความอุดมแห่งชัยชนะ—มาสู่เรา และขอให้ทรัพย์อันมั่งคั่งแห่งปัญญาดลใจมาถึงอย่างรวดเร็วในยามอรุณ

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Word by Word

• अकारि: was made / has been performed
• अकारि: (finite verb; predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति)

• ते: for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोतमेभिः: by the Gotamas
• गोतमेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोतम (प्रातिपदिक)

• ब्रह्म: the sacred utterance / hymn
• ब्रह्म: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic often neuter ‘sacred formulation’)

• अन्योक्ता: uttered by others (i.e., by other seers)
• अन्योक्ता: Kartā (as qualifier of ब्रह्म)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: अन्य-उक्त (कृदन्त from √वच/√उच ‘to say’, with prefix/compound sense ‘spoken by another/others’)

• नमसा: with reverence / by homage
• नमसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हरिभ्याम्: with (your) two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bay horses’ of Indra)

• सुपेशसम्: well-adorned / of good appearance
• सुपेशसम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-पेशस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वाजम्: prize / strength / booty
• वाजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither / forth
• आ: (modifies verb भरा)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग)

• भरा: bring
• भरा: (finite verb; predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरति)

• नः: to us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रातर्: in the morning
• प्रातर्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रातर् (अव्यय)

• मक्षु: quickly
• मक्षु: (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मक्षु (अव्यय)

• धियावसुḥ: he whose wealth is prayer / rich in inspired thought
• धियावसुḥ: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: धिया-वसु (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय; धि/धी ‘thought, prayer’ + वसु ‘good, wealth’)

• जगम्यात्: may (he) come / may (he) arrive
• जगम्यात्: (finite verb; predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम् (गच्छति)