Rig Veda 1.48.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 48, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.48

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa

Devata: Uṣas

Chandas: Jagatī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विश्वस्य हि प्राणनं जीवनं त्वे वि यदुच्छसि सूनरि । सा नो रथेन बृहता विभावरि श्रुधि चित्रामघे हवम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.48.10

Transliteration

víśvasya hí prā́ṇanaṃ jī́vanaṃ tvé ví yád ucchási sūnari | sā́ no ráthena bṛhatā́ vibhāvari śrudhí citrāmaghe hávam ||

Translation

เพราะเมื่อท่านผุดขึ้น โอ้ อุษาผู้ชำนาญ ลมหายใจและชีวิตของสรรพสิ่งทั้งปวงย่อมอยู่ในท่าน. ฉะนั้น โอ้ ผู้ส่องสว่างกว้างไกล ผู้มีรถศึกอันยิ่งใหญ่ จงสดับคำวิงวอนของเราเถิด โอ้ ผู้มั่งคั่งด้วยทรัพย์อันวิจิตรเรืองรอง.

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Word by Word

• विश्वस्य: of all, of the whole
• विश्वस्य: Sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व

• हि: indeed, for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• प्राणनम्: breathing, enlivening
• प्राणनम्: Karma (as predicate/object notion: ‘breathing/animation’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राणन (from √अन् ‘to breathe’ with pra-)

• जीवनम्: life, living
• जीवनम्: Karma (predicate/object notion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जीवन (from √जीव् ‘to live’)

• त्वे: in you
• त्वे: Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘in you’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• वि: apart, forth, widely
• वि: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• यत्: when; that which
• यत्: Karma (relative object: ‘when/that which’)
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद्

• उच्छसि: you dawn, you shine forth
• उच्छसि: Kartā (you as agent)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वस् (ucch- < ud+√वस् ‘to shine, dawn’)

• सूनरि: O fair/bright one (Uṣas)
• सूनरि: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: सूनरी

• सा: she
• सा: Kartā (she = Uṣas)
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: तद्

• नः: for us; of us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘for us’) / Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• रथेन: with a chariot
• रथेन: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ

• बृहता: great, lofty
• बृहता: Karaṇa (qualifier of instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहन्त्

• वि: widely, forth
• वि: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• भावरि: O radiant one (dispeller of darkness)
• भावरि: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: विभावरी

• श्रुधि: hear! listen!
• श्रुधि: Kartā (you as agent of hearing)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √श्रु

• चित्रामघे: O you of splendid bounty
• चित्रामघे: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: चित्रामघा

• हवम्: invocation, call
• हवम्: Karma (object of ‘hear’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव