Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 1›Sukta 164›Mantra 10
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 1.164.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 164, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.164

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya
Devata: Riddle-hymn; Vāc (Word) and the One (tad ekam-like unitary principle) implicitly
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तिस्रो मातॄस्त्रीन्पितॄन्बिभ्रदेक ऊर्ध्वस्तस्थौ नेमव ग्लापयन्ति । मन्त्रयन्ते दिवो अमुष्य पृष्ठे विश्वविदं वाचमविश्वमिन्वाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.164.10
Transliteration

tisró mātṝ́s trī́n pitṝ́n bíbhrad éka ūrdhvás tasthau ném ava glāpayanti | mantráyante divó amúṣya pṛṣṭhé viśvavídam vā́cam áviśvaminvām ||

Translation

ผู้เดียวแบกไว้ซึ่งมารดาสามและบิดาสาม ยืนตรงอยู่; พวกเขามิได้ทำให้ท่านอ่อนล้า และมิได้กดท่านให้ต่ำลง. บนแผ่นหลังแห่งสวรรค์นั้น พวกเขาปรึกษากัน ก่อรูปวาจา (vāc) อันรู้ทั่ว ซึ่งไม่ทำให้โลกทั้งหลายร่อยหรอ.

Word by Word
तिस्रःthree (f.)
तिस्रः:
कर्म (बिभ्रत् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
मातॄःmothers
मातॄः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
त्रीन्three (m.)
त्रीन्:
कर्म (पितॄन् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पितॄन्fathers
पितॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
बिभ्रत्bearing, carrying
बिभ्रत्:
कर्तृ (एकः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootभृ (धारणे)
एकःone (single one)
एकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (numeral)
Rootएक (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्ध्वःupright, aloft
ऊर्ध्वः:
कर्तृ (एकः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व
तस्थौstood
तस्थौ:
(अकर्मक) कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति)
नेमवःthe fellies/rims (of wheels); ‘némāḥ’
नेमवः:
कर्तृ (ग्लापयन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनेम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नेम’/‘नेमि’ सम्बन्धी, RV-विशेष)
ग्लापयन्तिthey weary, they cause to droop
ग्लापयन्ति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootग्लै/ग्ला (क्षये/क्लेशे) → caus. ग्लापयति
मन्त्रयन्तेthey take counsel, they confer
मन्त्रयन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootमन्त्रय् (मन्त्रणे/परामर्शे)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (पृष्ठे इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (दिव्) → ‘दिव्’ (sky) प्रातिपदिक
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृष्ठेon the back/surface
पृष्ठे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ
विश्वविदम्all-knowing
विश्वविदम्:
कर्म (वाचम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-विद् (समास; विद् ‘जानने’)
वाचम्speech, utterance
वाचम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
अविश्वमिन्वाम्not driving all (i.e., not impelling everyone); ‘universal-not-urging’ (epithet of speech)
अविश्वमिन्वाम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअ-विश्व-मिन्-व (समास; √इव्/इन्व् ‘प्रेरणे/गमने’ → इन्वन्/इन्वाम्; RV-विशेष रूप)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play