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Rig Veda 1.136.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 136, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.136

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.136)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa with Aryaman as protector of the follower of vrata
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī mixture (probable; requires full metrical scan; marked as uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यो मित्राय वरुणायाविधज्जनोऽनर्वाणं तं परि पातो अंहसो दाश्वांसं मर्तमंहसः । तमर्यमाभि रक्षत्यृजूयन्तमनु व्रतम् । उक्थैर्य एनोः परिभूषति व्रतं स्तोमैराभूषति व्रतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.136.5
Transliteration

yó mitrā́ya váruṇāyā́vidhaj jáno ’narvā́ṇaṃ táṃ pári pāto áṃhasaḥ dāśvā́ṃsaṃ mártam áṃhasaḥ | tám aryamā́bhí rakṣaty ṛjūyántam ánu vrátam | ukthaíryá enóḥ paribhū́ṣati vrátam stómair ābhū́ṣati vrátam ||

Translation

ผู้ใดบูชา มิตร และ วรุณะ ด้วยจิตอันไม่แตกแยก—ขอจงคุ้มครองเขาโดยรอบ จากความชั่วร้ายอันคับแคบ (aṃhas) คุ้มครองผู้ให้ทานนั้น ผู้เป็นมนุษย์ผู้มรรตัย จากความชั่วร้าย. อริยมันย่อมพิทักษ์ผู้ดำเนินตรง ผู้ตามสัจจะและข้อปฏิญาณ (vrata). ผู้ใดประดับข้อปฏิญาณด้วยถ้อยคำศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (uktha) ผู้ใดทำให้ข้อปฏิญาณงดงามด้วยบทสรรเสริญ (stoma)—

Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रायto Mitra
मित्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणायto Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अविधत्has apportioned / has assigned (service/offerings)
अविधत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (विधा/वि-धा)
जनःthe man, worshipper
जनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अनर्वाणम्unfailing, unwearied (one)
अनर्वाणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्वाण (प्रातिपदिक; न-र्वाण ‘not failing/unslackening’)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; completely
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पातःprotect (thou)
पातः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पा ‘to protect’)
अंहसःfrom distress/sin
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दाश्वांसम्the giving one; the generous worshipper
दाश्वांसम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootदाश्वांस् (कृदन्त; √दा ‘to give’)
मर्तम्mortal
मर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अंहसःfrom distress/sin
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमा (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रक्षतिprotects
रक्षति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष्
ऋजूयन्तम्the straight-going (one)
ऋजूयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootऋजूयन्त् (कृदन्त; √ऋजु/ऋज् ‘to go straight’, denom./intensive sense ‘going straight’)
अनुaccording to; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
व्रतम्vow; ordinance; sacred law
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थैःwith hymns/recitations
उक्थैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनॊःof sin/offence
एनॊः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootएनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; completely
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूषतिadorns; makes splendid
भूषति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भूष्
व्रतम्the ordinance/vow
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमैःwith praises; with stomas
स्तोमैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आभूषतिadorns; embellishes
आभूषति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (आ-भूष्)
व्रतम्the ordinance/vow
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
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