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Rig Veda 1.112.21: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 21

Sukta 1.112

Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī

याभिः कृशानुमसने दुवस्यथो जवे याभिर्यूनो अर्वन्तमावतम् । मधु प्रियं भरथो यत्सरड्भ्यस्ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.112.21

yā́bhiḥ kṛśā́num ásane duvasyátho javé yā́bhir yū́no árvantam ā́vatam | mádhu priyáṃ bharatho yát saraṭ́-bhyas tā́bhir ū ṣú ūtíbhir aśvinā́ ā́ gatam ||

ด้วยฤทธานุภาพเหล่านั้นที่ท่านทั้งสองรับใช้กฤษาณุ (Kṛśānu) ในการประลอง และด้วยฤทธานุภาพเหล่านั้นที่ท่านทั้งสองได้ช่วยม้าศึกของหนุ่มน้อยให้แล่นฉับไว; ท่านทั้งสองนำ “น้ำผึ้งอันเป็นที่รัก” (madhu) มาสู่ผู้เพียรบีบคั้น—ด้วยความอุปถัมภ์อันรวดเร็ว (ūti) เหล่านั้น โอ อัศวิน จงเสด็จมาหาเราเถิด.

याभिःby which (fem. instr. pl.)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
कृशानुम्Kṛśānu (Agni)
कृशानुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकृशानु (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-नाम)
असनेin/at the meal, in eating
असने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअसन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भोजन/अन्न’)
दुवस्यथःyou two serve/honour
दुवस्यथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदुवस्/दुवस्य (धातु: दुवस्यति ‘सेवते/पूजयति’)
जवेin speed, in swift motion
जवे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक)
याभिःby which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
यूनोःof the two young (ones)
यूनोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वन्तम्the steed, horse
अर्वन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक ‘घोड़ा/अश्व’)
आवतम्you two helped/protected
आवतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
मधुsweetness; honey
मधु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियम्dear, pleasing
प्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
भरथःyou two bear/bring
भरथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
यत्which/that
यत्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
सरड्भ्यःfrom the Sarads (a people/hostile group)
सरड्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसरड् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सरट्/सरड्’—एक प्रकार के जन/समूह)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त-
ऊindeed, surely
ऊ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात)
षुquickly; just
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
ऊतिभिःwith helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनौthe two Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देव-नाम)
गतम्come (you two)!
गतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)

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