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Atharva Veda 9.2.19: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 19

Sukta 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

कामो॑ जज्ञे प्रथ॒मो नैनं॑ दे॒वा आ॑पुः पि॒तरो॒ न मर्त्याः॑ । तत॒स्त्वम॑सि॒ ज्याया॑न् वि॒श्वहा॑ म॒हांस्तस्मै॑ ते काम॒ नम॒ इत् कृ॑णोमि

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 9.2.19
IAST Transliteration

kā́mo jajñe prathamó náinaṁ devā́ ā́puḥ pitáro ná mártyāḥ | tátas tvám asi jyā́yān viśváhā mahā́ṁs tásmai te kā́ma náma íd kṛṇomi

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Kāma was born the first: him neither Gods attained, nor Fathers, nor mortals. Therefore art thou ever greater, mighty: to thee, O Kāma, to him—homage, even so, I render.

Translation

กามะบังเกิดเป็นองค์แรก เหล่าเทพก็เอื้อมไม่ถึง บรรพชน (ปิตฤ) ก็เอื้อมไม่ถึง มนุษย์ผู้ต้องตายก็เอื้อมไม่ถึง เพราะฉะนั้นท่านจึงยิ่งใหญ่กว่าเสมอ ทรงเดชานุภาพนัก ด้วยเหตุนั้น กามะเอ๋ย ข้าพเจ้าขอนอบน้อม (นะมะ) แด่ท่าน—แด่องค์นั้น—ดังนี้

Word by Word
कामःDesire (Kāma)
कामः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
जज्ञेwas born / arose
जज्ञे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनि)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एनम्him / this one
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक: एनद्-)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आपुःattained / reached
आपुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (आप्नोति)
पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)
पितरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मर्त्याःmortals
मर्त्याः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ततःtherefore / from that
ततः:
अपादान (भावार्थे: ‘तस्मात्/ततः’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-तस्)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
असिare
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
ज्यायान्greater / superior
ज्यायान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस् (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक; गुरु/श्रेष्ठ)
विश्वहाalways / all the time
विश्वहा:
अधिकरण (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वहा (अव्ययीभाव/नित्यकालवाचक)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
कामO Kāma
काम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
कर्म (कृणोमि इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed / just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्
कृणोमिI make / I offer
कृणोमि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (variable)

Devata: Kāma

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-type (Atharvanic mixed)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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