HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 97Shloka 42
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Varaha Purana 97.42: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 42

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

देवा अपि ययुः खं च स्वस्थानं ते यथागतम् ॥ एतद्रुद्रस्य माहात्म्यं मया ते परिकीर्त्तितम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 97.42

devā api yayuḥ khaṃ ca svasthānaṃ te yathāgatam || etad rudrasya māhātmyaṃ mayā te parikīrtitam

देवा अपि ययुः खं च स्वस्थानं ते यथागतम्। एतद्रुद्रस्य माहात्म्यं मया ते परिकीर्त्तितम्॥

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
अपिalso
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), ‘also’
ययुःwent
ययुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
खम्the sky
खम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
स्व-स्थानम्their own place
स्व-स्थानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + स्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: स्वस्य स्थानम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
यथा-गतम्as they had come / in the same manner as before
यथा-गतम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + गत (गम्-धातु, कृदन्त)
Formसमास: यथा + गतम् (अव्ययीभाव; ‘as (they) came’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); क्रियाविशेषणवत् प्रयोग
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (demonstrative), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
माहात्म्यम्greatness / glory
माहात्म्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
परिकीर्तितम्has been proclaimed / narrated
परिकीर्तितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + कीर्त् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि भाव (has been proclaimed)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; narrative closure formula)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"itihāsa-purāṇa authority","core_concept":"Māhātmya (praise-account) is transmitted as a completed unit; hearing/knowing divine greatness is itself a purifying act in purāṇic logic.","practical_application":"Treat teachings as complete cycles: listen to the full account, retain its gist, and apply reverence (śraddhā) toward the deity praised."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Narrative Structure","Heritage Discourse"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic transit / mythic cosmography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 97.45-97.46 (dialogue request and subsequent departures); Varāha Purāṇa 97.48 (transition to next topic)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A narrator-figure (Varāha as speaker in the frame) concludes the Rudra-māhātmya; in the background, devas disperse through the sky to their abodes.","item_prompts":["Varāha as dignified narrator (anthropomorphic) seated in discourse","listeners implied (Bhū-devī or sages, off-frame)","devas as small figures moving into the sky","scroll/manuscript motif indicating 'recounted'"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central narrator figure with composed face and teaching mudrā, background bands of clouds with departing devas, ornamental borders, emphasis on śānta rasa.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: narrator with gold halo and ornate throne, embossed cloud motifs with tiny devas, rich textiles, inscription-like panel feel.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: courtly discourse scene, subtle background of skyward movement, fine jewelry, balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storyteller scene with minimal figures, airy sky with departing devas, delicate linework, quiet closure mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"concluding and reflective","suggested_raga":"Bihag","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"softly declarative, closing cadence"}

P
Purāṇic Narratology
R
Rudra Māhātmya
M
Mythic Cosmography

FAQs

The verse uses a standard Purāṇic closure formula (‘has been recounted’), valuable for textual segmentation and for identifying episode boundaries in manuscript traditions.

No specific terrestrial site is named; the movement is described through khaṃ (“sky/space”) to individual divine abodes.

It conveys the value of orderly completion and faithful transmission of an account (parikīrtana) as a cultural practice.

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