HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 77Shloka 29
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Varaha Purana 77.29: Adhyaya 77, Shloka 29

Measurements of Mount Meru, the Boundary Mountains, and the Four Directional Great Trees

प्रलम्बकुम्भसदृशैर्हेमवर्णैः फलैः सदा । स ह्युत्तरकुरूणां तु केतुवृक्षः प्रकाशते ॥ ७७.२९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 77.29

pralambakumbhasadṛśair hemavarṇaiḥ phalaiḥ sadā | sa hy uttarakurūṇāṃ tu ketuvṛkṣaḥ prakāśate || 77.29 ||

सदा प्रलम्बकुम्भसदृशैर्हेमवर्णैः फलैः युक्तः सः केतुवृक्षः उत्तरकुरूणां देशे प्रकाशते इति कथ्यते।

प्रलम्बकुम्भसदृशैःresembling long jars
प्रलम्बकुम्भसदृशैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of फलैः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रलम्बकुम्भसदृश (प्रातिपदिक: प्रलम्ब + कुम्भ + सदृश)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (agreeing with फलैः) — तत्पुरुष-समासः (like long jars)
हेमवर्णैःgold-colored
हेमवर्णैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of फलैः)
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक: हेम + वर्ण)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (agreeing with फलैः) — विशेषणम्
फलैःwith fruits
फलैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
सदाalways
सदा:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
सःthat (tree)
सः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग
हिindeed
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle: indeed/for)
उत्तरकुरूणाम्of the Uttara-Kurus
उत्तरकुरूणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तरकुरु (प्रातिपदिक: उत्तर + कुरु)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति, बहुवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग; कर्मधारय-समासः (northern Kurus)
तुindeed
तु:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis/contrast)
केतुवृक्षःthe banner-tree (emblematic tree)
केतुवृक्षः:
समानााधिकरण (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतुवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक: केतु + वृक्ष)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग; तत्पुरुष-समासः (banner/standard-tree)
प्रकाशतेshines/appears
प्रकाशते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√काश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
M
Mythic Flora

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic cosmography: the mapping of idealized northern regions (Uttarakuru) using emblematic natural imagery, useful for studying how Sanskrit texts encode geography through mythic description rather than empirical cartography.

Uttarakuru—an ancient, often mythic northern land in Sanskrit cosmological literature; modern scholarship typically treats it as a symbolic/legendary region rather than a single securely identifiable physical location.

The verse primarily functions descriptively; indirectly, it reflects a Purāṇic tendency to present landscapes as culturally meaningful and worthy of attentive observation, supporting a broader ethos of respecting and preserving significant natural features.

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