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Varaha Purana 73.41: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 41

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

Pūrva Bhāga · Dialogic Praise and Validation (Viṣṇu–Sage Discourse)

विष्णुरुवाच । सर्वज्ञस्त्वं न सन्देहो ज्ञानराशिः सनातनः । देवानां च परं पूज्यः सर्वदा त्वं भविष्यसि ॥ ७३.४१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 73.41

viṣṇur uvāca | sarvajñas tvaṃ na saṃdeho jñānarāśiḥ sanātanaḥ | devānāṃ ca paraṃ pūjyaḥ sarvadā tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi || 73.41 ||

विष्णुरुवाच—त्वं सर्वज्ञः, न सन्देहः; त्वं सनातनः ज्ञानराशिः। देवानामपि परं पूज्यः त्वं सर्वदा भविष्यसि।

viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
viṣṇuḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootvac (धातु)
sarvajñaḥomniscient
sarvajñaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'all-knowing'
RoleVisheshya (विशेष्य)
Rootsarva + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
tvamyou
tvam
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
nano / not
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
saṃdehaḥdoubt
saṃdehaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsaṃdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
jñāna-rāśiḥa mass of knowledge
jñāna-rāśiḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'heap/mass of knowledge'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootjñāna + rāśi (प्रातिपदिक)
sanātanaḥeternal
sanātanaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
devānāmof the gods
devānām
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
paramsupreme / highest
param
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); intensifier with pūjyaḥ
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
pūjyaḥworthy of worship
pūjyaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormGerundive/obligatory passive participle (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्ययार्थ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpūjya (प्रातिपदिक)
sarvadāalways
sarvadā
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (काल-अव्यय)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootsarvadā (अव्यय)
tvamyou
tvam
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
bhaviṣyasiwill be
bhaviṣyasi
TypeVerb
FormFuture (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootbhū (धातु)
  • sarvajñas tvaṃ → sarvajñaḥ + tvam
  • jñānarāśiḥ is a compound

Shanta and Vira rasaSetting: Cosmic/courtly dialogue setting
Speaker

Viṣṇu

Kind of teaching
Theology-ethics of honor
Subjects
EthicsPhilosophical InstructionInterlocutor Validation (Dialogic Frame)
Core idea

Divine roles are mutually honoring; knowledge and worthiness of worship are affirmed as enduring qualities (sanātana).

In practice

Cultivate respect for legitimate spiritual authority; recognize knowledge as a basis for honor rather than mere power.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic dialogic technique: a divine speaker authorizes the status of the interlocutor through formal praise, reinforcing the authority and transmission of knowledge within the narrative frame.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is focused on personal qualification (omniscience, honor-worthiness) rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds epistemic and social ethics: true knowledge (jñāna) and enduring integrity are presented as grounds for legitimate honor and esteem.

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