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Varaha Purana 73.2: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 2

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

ब्रह्मणाऽहं पुरा सृष्टः प्रोक्तश्च सृज वै प्रजाः । अविज्ञानसमर्थोऽहं निमग्नः सलिले द्विज ॥ ७३.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 73.2

brahmaṇā’haṁ purā sṛṣṭaḥ proktaś ca sṛja vai prajāḥ | avijñānasamartho’haṁ nimagnaḥ salile dvija || 73.2 ||

ब्रह्मणाऽहं पुरा सृष्टः प्रजाः सृज इति चोदितः। अविज्ञानसमर्थोऽहं सलिले निमग्नो द्विजोत्तम॥

ब्रह्मणाby Brahmā
ब्रह्मणा:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument—by Brahmā)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
Kala (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
सृष्टःcreated
सृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootसृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सृज्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle)
प्रोक्तःtold, instructed
प्रोक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रोक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle)
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
सृजcreate
सृज:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Avadharana (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
प्रजाःcreatures, beings
प्रजाः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
अविज्ञानसमर्थः(being) capable though ignorant / supported by ignorance
अविज्ञानसमर्थः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअविज्ञान + समर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (अहम्); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अविज्ञानस्य समर्थः = capable due to ignorance / competent in ignorance)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
निमग्नःsubmerged
निमग्नः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिमग्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √मज्ज्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle)
सलिलेin water
सलिले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
द्विजO twice-born
द्विज:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic cosmogonic motif: creation is initiated by Brahmā, yet the process includes obstacles (ignorance, immersion in primordial waters), situating the narrative within broader early Indian mythic-phonological accounts of origins.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it refers instead to the primordial cosmic waters (salila), a cosmological setting rather than a terrestrial location.

The verse foregrounds epistemic humility: effective action (such as creation or governance) requires knowledge; without it, one becomes metaphorically and narratively ‘submerged,’ emphasizing the value of discernment and learning.

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