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Varaha Purana 55.3: Adhyaya 55, Shloka 3

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

ततो दशम्यां मध्याह्ने स्नात्वा विष्णुं समर्च्य च । भक्त्या संकल्पयेत् प्राग्वद् द्वादशीं पक्षतो नृप ॥ ५५.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 55.3

tato daśamyāṃ madhyāhne snātvā viṣṇuṃ samarcya ca | bhaktyā saṃkalpayet prāgvad dvādaśīṃ pakṣato nṛpa || 55.3 ||

ततो दशम्यां मध्याह्ने स्नात्वा विष्णुं समर्च्य च; भक्त्या प्राग्वत् संकल्पयेत् द्वादशीव्रतं पक्षतो नृप।

ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तर (then/thereafter)
दशम्याम्on the tenth (tithi)
दशम्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootदशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; तिथि-निर्देश
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
विष्णुम्Vishnu
विष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
समर्च्यhaving worshipped
समर्च्य:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund); उपसर्ग: सम्-
चand
च:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
संकल्पयेत्should resolve / should undertake (by vow)
संकल्पयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: सम्-
प्राक्-वद्as before
प्राक्-वद्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् + वद् (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (adverb): 'as said before'
द्वादशीम्the twelfth (tithi)
द्वादशीम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; तिथि-निर्देश
पक्षतःwith respect to the fortnight / in the fortnightly sequence
पक्षतः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) = 'from/with respect to the fortnight'
नृपO king
नृप:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not indicated in excerpt)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
V
Vrata (Vow) Traditions
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a standardized Purāṇic ritual sequence—bathing, worship, and saṅkalpa—linked to tithi-based observances, illustrating how devotional practice was organized through lunar calendrics in medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on timing (daśamī, dvādaśī) and ritual procedure rather than sacred geography.

The verse emphasizes intentionality and disciplined practice: devotional worship accompanied by a conscious resolve (saṅkalpa), framed as an orderly, accountable observance aligned with calendrical rules.

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