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Varaha Purana 49.23: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 23

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

Pūrva Bhāga · Narrative Karma-Phala (Merit and Rebirth Accounts)

ततः काले मृतौ तौ तु उभौ द्वावपि दम्पती । तेन पुण्येन ते जन्म प्रियव्रतगृहेऽभवत् ॥ ४९.२३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 49.23

tataḥ kāle mṛtau tau tu ubhau dvāv api dampatī | tena puṇyena te janma priyavratagṛhe 'bhavat || 49.23 ||

ततः कालेन तौ दम्पती उभौ अपि मृतौ; तेन पुण्येन तयोः पुनर्जन्म प्रियव्रतगृहेऽभवत्।

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleDesha/Kala-adhikarana (देश/काल-अधिकरण)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
कालेat the time
काले
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
मृतौhaving died / dead
मृतौ
TypeVerb
Formक्त (past passive participle/कृदन्त), Nominative dual (प्रथमा द्विवचन), Masculine
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमृ (धातु)
तौthose two
तौ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
उभौboth
उभौ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वौtwo
द्वौ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); numeral
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso/even
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), inclusion/emphasis
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
दम्पतीthe couple (husband and wife)
दम्पती
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदम्पती (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby that
तेन
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुण्येनby (that) merit
पुण्येन
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof him/for him
ते
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessive)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
जन्मbirth
जन्म
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियव्रतगृहेin the house of Priyavrata
प्रियव्रतगृहे
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootप्रियव्रत+गृह (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवत्occurred/was
अभवत्
TypeVerb
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootभू (धातु)
  • प्रियव्रतगृहेऽभवत् = प्रियव्रतगृहे + अभवत्

Shanta and Karuna rasaSetting: Household/lineage setting
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious; receiving a karmic explanation within the Varāha–Pṛthivī teaching frame

What she asks

How does accumulated puṇya determine the circumstances of the next birth (janma) and household lineage?

Kind of teaching
Karma-phala / rebirth causality
Subjects
EthicsKarma and RebirthGenealogy/Household Lineage
Core idea

Karma persists beyond death and ripens as specific birth-conditions (yoni, kula, bhoga).

In practice

Cultivate steady dharma and devotion so that both present life and future birth are elevated.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
K
Karma-Phala Doctrine

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative pattern linking ethical action (puṇya) to favorable rebirth, reflecting the broader South Asian intellectual history of karma-phalavāda in classical Sanskrit literature.

No explicit geographic site is named in this verse; the reference is to a lineage/household—'Priyavrata-gṛha'—a genealogical marker rather than a place identifiable with certainty in modern geography.

The verse foregrounds the principle that accumulated merit (puṇya) is understood to shape post-mortem outcomes, here expressed as a favorable rebirth within an esteemed household or lineage.

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